Design and Implementation of a Software Engineering-Driven Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Seafood Fish Detection

Muzzamal Hameed; Muhammad Haroon; Amna Farooq; Abdul Karim Sajid Ali

doi:10.62762/JSE.2025.535801

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Volume 1, Issue 2, ICCK Journal of Software Engineering

Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025

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ICCK Journal of Software Engineering, Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025: 109-123

Open Access | Research Article | 03 November 2025

Design and Implementation of a Software Engineering-Driven Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Seafood Fish Detection

Muzzamal Hameed 1

Muhammad Haroon 2

Amna Farooq 3 *

Abdul Karim Sajid Ali 4

1 Department of Computer Science, School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

2 Department of Computer Science, Riphah School of Computing & Innovation, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan

3 Department of Computer Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan

4 Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, 60616, United States

* Corresponding Author: Amna Farooq, [email protected]

DOI: 10.62762/JSE.2025.535801

Received: 25 July 2025, Accepted: 27 September 2025, Published: 03 November 2025

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Abstract

Seafood quality inspection is critical for ensuring food safety and minimizing economic losses from spoilage. While traditional methods are slow and labor-intensive, computer vision and machine learning have emerged as efficient automated alternatives. This study presents SFFDNet, a software engineering-driven convolutional neural network featuring a lightweight 19-layer architecture with optimized feature extraction blocks and regularization strategies. With only 2.49 million parameters—significantly fewer than VGG16 (138M) and ResNet50 (25.6M)—our model achieves 98.80% accuracy on the Large-Scale Fish Segmentation and Classification Dataset. SFFDNet outperforms both transfer learning models (VGG16: 96.54%, ResNet50: 53.34%, InceptionV3: 58.39%) and conventional approaches (CNN: 96.00%, SegNet: 88.69%, YOLO+ResNet50: 91.64%). The framework emphasizes computational efficiency, modularity, and scalability, bridging high-accuracy deep learning with practical industrial seafood inspection through software engineering principles.

Graphical Abstract

Design and Implementation of a Software Engineering-Driven Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Seafood Fish Detection

Keywords

feature extraction

image segmentation

task-specific analysis

quality evaluation

color-based image analysis

classification

food quality inspection

convolutional neural networks

SFFDNet

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

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APA Style

Hameed, M., Haroon, M., Farooq, A., & Ali, A. K. S. (2025). Design and Implementation of a Software Engineering-Driven Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Seafood Fish Detection. ICCK Journal of Software Engineering, 1(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.62762/JSE.2025.535801

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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hameed, Muzzamal
AU  - Haroon, Muhammad
AU  - Farooq, Amna
AU  - Ali, Abdul Karim Sajid
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/03
TI  - Design and Implementation of a Software Engineering-Driven Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Seafood Fish Detection
JO  - ICCK Journal of Software Engineering
T2  - ICCK Journal of Software Engineering
JF  - ICCK Journal of Software Engineering
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
SP  - 109
EP  - 123
DO  - 10.62762/JSE.2025.535801
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JSE.2025.535801
KW  - feature extraction
KW  - image segmentation
KW  - task-specific analysis
KW  - quality evaluation
KW  - color-based image analysis
KW  - classification
KW  - food quality inspection
KW  - convolutional neural networks
KW  - SFFDNet
AB  - Seafood quality inspection is critical for ensuring food safety and minimizing economic losses from spoilage. While traditional methods are slow and labor-intensive, computer vision and machine learning have emerged as efficient automated alternatives. This study presents SFFDNet, a software engineering-driven convolutional neural network featuring a lightweight 19-layer architecture with optimized feature extraction blocks and regularization strategies. With only 2.49 million parameters—significantly fewer than VGG16 (138M) and ResNet50 (25.6M)—our model achieves 98.80% accuracy on the Large-Scale Fish Segmentation and Classification Dataset. SFFDNet outperforms both transfer learning models (VGG16: 96.54%, ResNet50: 53.34%, InceptionV3: 58.39%) and conventional approaches (CNN: 96.00%, SegNet: 88.69%, YOLO+ResNet50: 91.64%). The framework emphasizes computational efficiency, modularity, and scalability, bridging high-accuracy deep learning with practical industrial seafood inspection through software engineering principles.
SN  - 3069-1834
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  -

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@article{Hameed2025Design,
  author = {Muzzamal Hameed and Muhammad Haroon and Amna Farooq and Abdul Karim Sajid Ali},
  title = {Design and Implementation of a Software Engineering-Driven Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Seafood Fish Detection},
  journal = {ICCK Journal of Software Engineering},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109-123},
  doi = {10.62762/JSE.2025.535801},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JSE.2025.535801},
  abstract = {Seafood quality inspection is critical for ensuring food safety and minimizing economic losses from spoilage. While traditional methods are slow and labor-intensive, computer vision and machine learning have emerged as efficient automated alternatives. This study presents SFFDNet, a software engineering-driven convolutional neural network featuring a lightweight 19-layer architecture with optimized feature extraction blocks and regularization strategies. With only 2.49 million parameters—significantly fewer than VGG16 (138M) and ResNet50 (25.6M)—our model achieves 98.80\% accuracy on the Large-Scale Fish Segmentation and Classification Dataset. SFFDNet outperforms both transfer learning models (VGG16: 96.54\%, ResNet50: 53.34\%, InceptionV3: 58.39\%) and conventional approaches (CNN: 96.00\%, SegNet: 88.69\%, YOLO+ResNet50: 91.64\%). The framework emphasizes computational efficiency, modularity, and scalability, bridging high-accuracy deep learning with practical industrial seafood inspection through software engineering principles.},
  keywords = {feature extraction, image segmentation, task-specific analysis, quality evaluation, color-based image analysis, classification, food quality inspection, convolutional neural networks, SFFDNet},
  issn = {3069-1834},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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