Artificial Flirtation and Synthetic Affection: What Does Generation X Feel When a Conversational AI Flirts with Them?
Research Article  ·  Published: 02 November 2025
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ICCK Transactions on Emerging Topics in Artificial Intelligence
Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025: 220-228
Research Article Open Access

Artificial Flirtation and Synthetic Affection: What Does Generation X Feel When a Conversational AI Flirts with Them?

1 Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico
2 Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Juárez (ITCJ), Ciudad Juárez 32500, Mexico
3 The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, United States
* Corresponding Author: Alberto Ochoa-Zezzatti, [email protected]
Volume 2, Issue 4
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Article Information

Abstract

This innovative study analyzes the emotional reaction of 27 individuals from Generation X to flirtatious behaviors exhibited by conversational artificial intelligence. Using a quantitative methodology based on Sentiment Analysis, testimonies and experiences with three models—ChatGPT, Grok, and Gemini—were collected, focusing on phrases or linguistic gestures that could be considered seductive, empathetic, or emotionally warm. The results show that, although there is a clear awareness that no person is behind the AI, several responses generated feelings of companionship, affective validation, and even mild attachment, especially in moments of emotional vulnerability—very difficult to express in this generational cohort. Women reported greater discomfort with unsolicited artificial flirtation, while some men experienced it as a gentle curiosity or a complementary activity. This phenomenon raises important questions about the ethics of emotional AI design, gender biases embedded in LLM models, and how intermediate generations who did not grow up with AI, but now use it, reinterpret affection and connection. In a world increasingly mediated by algorithms, asking whether a flirtatious AI emotionally affects the user is not trivial: it is urgent and requires an accurate diagnosis.

Graphical Abstract

Artificial Flirtation and Synthetic Affection: What Does Generation X Feel When a Conversational AI Flirts with Them?

Keywords

artificial flirtation conversational AI digital attachment generation X technological affectivity

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

This study complied with all applicable ethical standards for minimal-risk social science research. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

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Cited By (1)

  1. Wenzheng Dai, Zhanhui Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, Huashuo Zhu. YOLOv8-GSC: An agricultural crop precision detection model integrating lightweight network and attention mechanism. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2026 , 145 .
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* Citation data provided by Crossref Cited-by.

Cite This Article

APA Style
Ochoa-Zezzatti, A., Contreras-Masse, R., & Contreras-Moheno, R. (2025). Artificial Flirtation and Synthetic Affection: What Does Generation X Feel When a Conversational AI Flirts with Them?. ICCK Transactions on Emerging Topics in Artificial Intelligence, 2(4), 220-228. https://doi.org/10.62762/TETAI.2025.851867
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ochoa-Zezzatti, Alberto
AU  - Contreras-Masse, Roberto
AU  - Contreras-Moheno, Roberto
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/02
TI  - Artificial Flirtation and Synthetic Affection: What Does Generation X Feel When a Conversational AI Flirts with Them?
JO  - ICCK Transactions on Emerging Topics in Artificial Intelligence
T2  - ICCK Transactions on Emerging Topics in Artificial Intelligence
JF  - ICCK Transactions on Emerging Topics in Artificial Intelligence
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
SP  - 220
EP  - 228
DO  - 10.62762/TETAI.2025.851867
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TETAI.2025.851867
KW  - artificial flirtation
KW  - conversational AI
KW  - digital attachment
KW  - generation X
KW  - technological affectivity
AB  - This innovative study analyzes the emotional reaction of 27 individuals from Generation X to flirtatious behaviors exhibited by conversational artificial intelligence. Using a quantitative methodology based on Sentiment Analysis, testimonies and experiences with three models—ChatGPT, Grok, and Gemini—were collected, focusing on phrases or linguistic gestures that could be considered seductive, empathetic, or emotionally warm. The results show that, although there is a clear awareness that no person is behind the AI, several responses generated feelings of companionship, affective validation, and even mild attachment, especially in moments of emotional vulnerability—very difficult to express in this generational cohort. Women reported greater discomfort with unsolicited artificial flirtation, while some men experienced it as a gentle curiosity or a complementary activity. This phenomenon raises important questions about the ethics of emotional AI design, gender biases embedded in LLM models, and how intermediate generations who did not grow up with AI, but now use it, reinterpret affection and connection. In a world increasingly mediated by algorithms, asking whether a flirtatious AI emotionally affects the user is not trivial: it is urgent and requires an accurate diagnosis.
SN  - 3068-6652
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
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@article{OchoaZezzatti2025Artificial,
  author = {Alberto Ochoa-Zezzatti and Roberto Contreras-Masse and Roberto Contreras-Moheno},
  title = {Artificial Flirtation and Synthetic Affection: What Does Generation X Feel When a Conversational AI Flirts with Them?},
  journal = {ICCK Transactions on Emerging Topics in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {220-228},
  doi = {10.62762/TETAI.2025.851867},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TETAI.2025.851867},
  abstract = {This innovative study analyzes the emotional reaction of 27 individuals from Generation X to flirtatious behaviors exhibited by conversational artificial intelligence. Using a quantitative methodology based on Sentiment Analysis, testimonies and experiences with three models—ChatGPT, Grok, and Gemini—were collected, focusing on phrases or linguistic gestures that could be considered seductive, empathetic, or emotionally warm. The results show that, although there is a clear awareness that no person is behind the AI, several responses generated feelings of companionship, affective validation, and even mild attachment, especially in moments of emotional vulnerability—very difficult to express in this generational cohort. Women reported greater discomfort with unsolicited artificial flirtation, while some men experienced it as a gentle curiosity or a complementary activity. This phenomenon raises important questions about the ethics of emotional AI design, gender biases embedded in LLM models, and how intermediate generations who did not grow up with AI, but now use it, reinterpret affection and connection. In a world increasingly mediated by algorithms, asking whether a flirtatious AI emotionally affects the user is not trivial: it is urgent and requires an accurate diagnosis.},
  keywords = {artificial flirtation, conversational AI, digital attachment, generation X, technological affectivity},
  issn = {3068-6652},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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CC BY Copyright © 2025 by the Author(s). Published by Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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