All manuscripts submitted to the Editorial Office are subject to an initial screening by a Managing Editor before being forwarded to the Editor-in-Chief. This check ensures that the manuscript is properly formatted, complies with the journal's ethical policies, and falls within the journal's scope. Manuscripts that fail to meet these basic requirements may be rejected or returned to the authors for revision and resubmission. No judgment on the significance or potential impact of the work is made at this stage. Rejection decisions during the initial check are verified by the Managing Editor.

Manuscripts that pass the initial check are forwarded to the Editor-in-Chief, who may assign the manuscript to a responsible academic editor for peer review. If a manuscript does not meet the journal's quality standards, the Editor-in-Chief may decide to reject it directly. The Editor-in-Chief may also request revisions before initiating the peer-review process.

The Academic Editor is responsible for evaluating the academic quality of the manuscript and selecting at least two independent reviewers with relevant academic or technical expertise for manuscripts that meet the requirements. All reviews are conducted under a single-blind model. The Academic Editor may also directly recommend rejection of the manuscript to the Editor-in-Chief or request the authors to revise the manuscript.

Reviewers evaluate the manuscript based on originality, scientific rigor, clarity, relevance, methodology, and its contribution to the research community. They are asked to provide detailed comments and a recommendation (Accept, Minor Revision, Major Revision, or Reject).

Based on at least two independent review reports, the Academic Editor makes a recommendation to the Editor-in-Chief, who makes the final decision.

Authors invited to revise must address all reviewer comments point-by-point. Revised manuscripts may be assigned to the previous reviewers for re-evaluation, especially in cases of major revisions. Authors are expected to submit their revised version within 30 days.

For manuscripts accepted by the Editor-in-Chief, the Editorial Office will conduct a final technical and ethical review. Upon successful completion of this review, authors will receive an official acceptance notification. Manuscripts that do not meet the required standards will be returned to the Editor-in-Chief for further handling.

Once accepted, the manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and proofreading, and will be published online.