This article presents core-flooding experiments on a Bazhenov Formation core sample designed to evaluate whether post-water methanol treatment can restore permeability. At reservoir conditions (110 °C, 23.5 MPa), the core was first water-flooded and then subjected to oil injection into the water-saturated rock, which caused severe, progressive permeability loss. NMR T1-T2 mapping captured fluid redistribution and the growth of bound/high-viscosity components. Gas chromatography indicated C36+-rich precipitates. A subsequent methanol flush stabilized the pressure drop and restored $\sim$87% of the pre-damage water permeability. These findings elucidate a water-oil-rock interaction pathway fo... More >

This article explores the emerging concept of in situ hydrogen generation (ISHG) within oil reservoirs as a transformative pathway toward clean energy and hydrocarbon upgrading. With the global energy sector facing decarbonization pressures and limitations of conventional hydrogen production, ISHG offers a promising alternative by turning mature or depleted oil fields into subsurface reactors for hydrogen and upgraded oil co-production. Through thermochemical processes such as in situ combustion (ISC), steam methane reforming (SMR), coke gasification and water-gas shift reactions (WGSR), hydrogen is produced underground while carbon dioxide and by-products remain trapped, minimizing surface... More >