Esophagectomy is the cornerstone of curative-intent treatment for resectable esophageal cancer, but postoperative course is frequently complicated by pain, impaired airway clearance, reduced respiratory function, and high risk of pulmonary complications (PPCs), which prolong recovery, increase morbidity and mortality, and can delay oncologic care. Early pulmonary rehabilitation is a core component of enhanced recovery after esophagectomy, yet patient participation is often limited by pain, drainage tubes, fear of movement, and insufficient understanding. The Patient Health Engagement (PHE) model describes patient progression through emotional, cognitive, and behavioral readiness to participa... More >