ICCK Journal of Applied Mathematics | Volume 2, Issue 3: 233-241, 2026 | DOI: 10.62762/JAM.2026.599481
Abstract
This study investigates the order and convergence properties of an extended two-point superclass Block Backward Differentiation Formula (BBDF) incorporating two intermediate (off-step) points for the numerical solution of stiff initial value problems (IVPs). Stiff systems frequently arise in scientific and engineering applications and require numerical methods that combine stability, accuracy, and computational efficiency. While classical Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) methods are well known for their stability, their sequential nature limits efficiency, particularly for large-scale problems. To address these limitations, the proposed framework extends the BBDF approach by introducin... More >