This perspective introduces the range of ethical concerns entailed by the widespread adoption of AI, particularly as they impact human health. It begins by (1) illustrating risks associated with all large-scale AI systems, then moves to (2) corporate and governmental applications of AI that affect human health. It overviews the ways (3) that patient usage of AI has affected human health; (4) that “passive” medical AI (like recording documents) and (5) “active” medical AI (like diagnosing and prescribing) may affect human health. It concludes with (6) reflections on reporting, responsibility, and regulation, wherein international cooperation and governance systems appear essential for... More >