ICCK Transactions on Emerging Topics in Artificial Intelligence | Volume 3, Issue 4: 239-266, 2026 | DOI: 10.62762/TETAI.2026.882738
Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) make it possible to build knowledge graphs from professional literature at scale, but how such graphs fail at that scale is rarely measured. We built \sys{}, a cross-media knowledge graph of swine, aquaculture, tomato, maize and rice production, and analysed its 199,418 entities and 277,053 relations together with the web system that serves it. An LLM extracted typed triples from the professional literature of each sector; 74.9% of the relations carry an evidence record of document, page and excerpt, and a multimodal embedding model links 25,158 entities to images and 14,132 to video clips. We identified five failure modes of construction. First, the sector schem... More >
Graphical Abstract