ICCK

Muhammad Ahmad Hafeez

Department of Creative Technologies, Air University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

Section 01

Academic Profile

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Section 02

Editorial Roles

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Section 03

ICCK Publications

Open Access | Research Article | 14 February 2026
Performance Evaluation of Collaborative Filtering Recommender System on MovieLens Dataset
ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems | Volume 2, Issue 2: 137-157, 2026 | DOI: 10.62762/TACS.2025.714333
Abstract
In today's technological landscape, recommender systems provide essential personalized suggestions by leveraging user preferences. This study evaluates the computational performance of User-Based (UBCF) and Model-Based Collaborative Filtering (MBCF) as intelligent computing systems on the MovieLens 1M dataset, comparing performance on complete data versus partitions based on age and occupation. Using MAE and RMSE metrics with an 80/20 train-test split, we assessed UBCF with Euclidean/Cosine similarity and MBCF with NMF/SVD. Results show MBCF with SVD achieved the best performance (MAE: 0.6909, RMSE: 0.8761), outperforming UBCF by approximately 5.2% in MAE and 5.1% in RMSE (p $<$ 0.05). Thi... More >

Graphical Abstract
Performance Evaluation of Collaborative Filtering Recommender System on MovieLens Dataset