International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy | Volume 2, Issue 1: 18-29, 2026 | DOI: 10.62762/IJTSSE.2025.505390
Abstract
This study investigates heat transportation in slip flow of a non-Newtonian fluid with thermal stratification over a stretched surface, a configuration that closely represents many industrial and engineering processes. The inclusion of slip effects and non-Newtonian rheology provides a more realistic description of flows encountered in polymer extrusion, coating technologies, micro- and nano-scale devices, and biomedical systems. Thermal stratification is incorporated to model non-uniform temperature environments commonly observed in heat exchangers, cooling of electronic components, and energy systems. The governing partial differential equations for momentum, energy, and nanoparticle conce... More >
Graphical Abstract