Polynomial-Based Kudryashov Analytical Methods for a Generalized Sharma–Tasso–Olver Equation with Non-Integer Nonlinearity
Research Article  ·  Published: 18 October 2026
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Journal of Numerical Simulations in Physics and Mathematics
Volume 3, Issue 1, 2027: 51-59
Research Article Open Access

Polynomial-Based Kudryashov Analytical Methods for a Generalized Sharma–Tasso–Olver Equation with Non-Integer Nonlinearity

1 Department of Mathematics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
2 Department of Computer Science and Applications, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
* Corresponding Author: Sarita Pippal, [email protected]
Volume 3, Issue 1
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Article Information

Abstract

We study travelling-wave solutions of the generalized Sharma-Tasso-Olver (GSTO) equation $u_t+\lambda(u^{r})_x+\mu(u^{s})_{xx}+\nu u_{xxx}=0$, in which the exponents $r,s>0$ need not be integers. The classical, modified and generalized Kudryashov methods are applied to the reduced ordinary differential equation. A balance argument shows that the convective term fixes the degree of the expansion through $N=2/(r-1)$, whereas the nonlinear diffusion term requires $N=1/(s-1)$; the two requirements are compatible only when $r=2s-1$, a condition satisfied by the classical STO equation ($r=3$, $s=2$). For the representative non-integer cases $(r,s)=(2,\tfrac32)$ and $(\tfrac32,2)$ we show that bounded solutions within the polynomial ansatz exist only in the dispersive limit $\mu=0$, and we derive them in closed form: a $\operatorname{sech}^2$ solitary wave for $r=2$ and a $\operatorname{sech}^4$ solitary wave with speed $\kappa=4\nu L^2$ for $r=\tfrac32$. The generalized Kudryashov method extends both results to hyperbolic, singular periodic and rational families classified by the discriminant $\Delta=\mathcal{B}_1^2-4\mathcal{B}_0\mathcal{B}_2$, with $\kappa=4\nu\Delta$ in the case $r=\tfrac32$. Every solution reported here was checked by direct substitution into the governing equation.

Graphical Abstract

Polynomial-Based Kudryashov Analytical Methods for a Generalized Sharma–Tasso–Olver Equation with Non-Integer Nonlinearity

Keywords

generalized Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation Kudryashov method non-integer nonlinearity travelling-wave solutions solitary waves

Data Availability Statement

No new data were generated. The scripts used for symbolic verification and for the figures are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

AI Use Statement

The authors declare that ChatGPT-5 was used for language editing and translation of the manuscript. The authors have carefully reviewed, revised, and verified the AI-assisted output and take full responsibility for the content of the manuscript.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Pippal, S., & Vikramjeet (2026). Polynomial-Based Kudryashov Analytical Methods for a Generalized Sharma–Tasso–Olver Equation with Non-Integer Nonlinearity. Journal of Numerical Simulations in Physics and Mathematics, 3(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.62762/JNSPM.2026.980251
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pippal, Sarita
AU  - Vikramjeet
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/18
TI  - Polynomial-Based Kudryashov Analytical Methods for a Generalized Sharma–Tasso–Olver Equation with Non-Integer Nonlinearity
JO  - Journal of Numerical Simulations in Physics and Mathematics
T2  - Journal of Numerical Simulations in Physics and Mathematics
JF  - Journal of Numerical Simulations in Physics and Mathematics
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
SP  - 51
EP  - 59
DO  - 10.62762/JNSPM.2026.980251
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JNSPM.2026.980251
KW  - generalized Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation
KW  - Kudryashov method
KW  - non-integer nonlinearity
KW  - travelling-wave solutions
KW  - solitary waves
AB  - We study travelling-wave solutions of the generalized Sharma-Tasso-Olver (GSTO) equation $u_t+\lambda(u^{r})_x+\mu(u^{s})_{xx}+\nu u_{xxx}=0$, in which the exponents $r,s>0$ need not be integers. The classical, modified and generalized Kudryashov methods are applied to the reduced ordinary differential equation. A balance argument shows that the convective term fixes the degree of the expansion through $N=2/(r-1)$, whereas the nonlinear diffusion term requires $N=1/(s-1)$; the two requirements are compatible only when $r=2s-1$, a condition satisfied by the classical STO equation ($r=3$, $s=2$). For the representative non-integer cases $(r,s)=(2,\tfrac32)$ and $(\tfrac32,2)$ we show that bounded solutions within the polynomial ansatz exist only in the dispersive limit $\mu=0$, and we derive them in closed form: a $\operatorname{sech}^2$ solitary wave for $r=2$ and a $\operatorname{sech}^4$ solitary wave with speed $\kappa=4\nu L^2$ for $r=\tfrac32$. The generalized Kudryashov method extends both results to hyperbolic, singular periodic and rational families classified by the discriminant $\Delta=\mathcal{B}_1^2-4\mathcal{B}_0\mathcal{B}_2$, with $\kappa=4\nu\Delta$ in the case $r=\tfrac32$. Every solution reported here was checked by direct substitution into the governing equation.
SN  - 3068-9082
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
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@article{Pippal2026Polynomial,
  author = {Sarita Pippal and Vikramjeet},
  title = {Polynomial-Based Kudryashov Analytical Methods for a Generalized Sharma–Tasso–Olver Equation with Non-Integer Nonlinearity},
  journal = {Journal of Numerical Simulations in Physics and Mathematics},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51-59},
  doi = {10.62762/JNSPM.2026.980251},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JNSPM.2026.980251},
  abstract = {We study travelling-wave solutions of the generalized Sharma-Tasso-Olver (GSTO) equation \$u\_t+\lambda(u^{r})\_x+\mu(u^{s})\_{xx}+\nu u\_{xxx}=0\$, in which the exponents \$r,s>0\$ need not be integers. The classical, modified and generalized Kudryashov methods are applied to the reduced ordinary differential equation. A balance argument shows that the convective term fixes the degree of the expansion through \$N=2/(r-1)\$, whereas the nonlinear diffusion term requires \$N=1/(s-1)\$; the two requirements are compatible only when \$r=2s-1\$, a condition satisfied by the classical STO equation (\$r=3\$, \$s=2\$). For the representative non-integer cases \$(r,s)=(2,\tfrac32)\$ and \$(\tfrac32,2)\$ we show that bounded solutions within the polynomial ansatz exist only in the dispersive limit \$\mu=0\$, and we derive them in closed form: a \$\operatorname{sech}^2\$ solitary wave for \$r=2\$ and a \$\operatorname{sech}^4\$ solitary wave with speed \$\kappa=4\nu L^2\$ for \$r=\tfrac32\$. The generalized Kudryashov method extends both results to hyperbolic, singular periodic and rational families classified by the discriminant \$\Delta=\mathcal{B}\_1^2-4\mathcal{B}\_0\mathcal{B}\_2\$, with \$\kappa=4\nu\Delta\$ in the case \$r=\tfrac32\$. Every solution reported here was checked by direct substitution into the governing equation.},
  keywords = {generalized Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation, Kudryashov method, non-integer nonlinearity, travelling-wave solutions, solitary waves},
  issn = {3068-9082},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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Journal of Numerical Simulations in Physics and Mathematics
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