Advancing Educational Data Mining through Multi-Source Data Fusion and Explainable Knowledge
Perspective  ·  Published: 25 March 2026
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ICCK Transactions on Educational Data Mining
Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026: 29-32
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Advancing Educational Data Mining through Multi-Source Data Fusion and Explainable Knowledge

1 King's Own Institute, Sydney 2000, Australia
2 Kent Institute of Higher Education, Sydney 2000, Australia
3 School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton 4701, QLD, Australia
4 College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, NSW, Australia
5 College of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
* Corresponding Author: Zongwen Fan, [email protected]
Volume 2, Issue 1
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Article Information

Abstract

The rapid digitalization of education has led to an explosive growth of multi-source and multi-modal learning data, providing new opportunities for advancing Educational Data Mining (EDM). By learning diverse data such as learning behaviors, assessment records, and interaction logs, EDM enables deeper insights into student learning processes and supports the development of personalized and intelligent education. However, several critical challenges remain, including the heterogeneity and fragmentation of multi-source data, the difficulty of extracting meaningful knowledge through effective data fusion, and the limited interpretability of high-performance predictive models. To address these challenges, this paper emphasizes the importance of integrating multi-source data fusion with explainable knowledge modeling. Multi-modal data fusion provides the basis for constructing comprehensive and coherent learner representations. The explainable approaches are essential for ensuring transparency, trust, and practical usability in educational settings. In particular, fuzzy knowledge representation, characterized by interpretable rules and membership functions, is important for bridging data-driven analytics and pedagogical reasoning. Fuzzy systems are the ideal candidates for explainable knowledge modeling as they combine human‑like linguistic reasoning with mathematically precise computation by allowing symbolic rules and numerical data in a transparent and interpretable way. By analyzing the key challenges and emerging directions in multi-source educational data mining, this editorial highlights the necessity of combining data integration, personalized learning, and interpretability. Such an approach enables more precise learning path design, targeted intervention, and trustworthy decision support, ultimately advancing the development of intelligent, explainable, and learner-centered educational systems.

Keywords

educational data mining multi-source data fusion explainable knowledge multi-modal learning data personalized learning

Data Availability Statement

Not applicable.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

AI Use Statement

The authors declare that no generative AI was used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

References

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Gu, X., Sabrina, F., Sohail, S., & Fan, Z. (2026). Advancing Educational Data Mining through Multi-Source Data Fusion and Explainable Knowledge. ICCK Transactions on Educational Data Mining, 2(1), 29–32. https://doi.org/10.62762/TEDM.2026.793467
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Compatible with EndNote, Zotero, Mendeley, and other reference managers
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gu, Xin
AU  - Sabrina, Fariza
AU  - Sohail, Shaleeza
AU  - Fan, Zongwen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/25
TI  - Advancing Educational Data Mining through Multi-Source Data Fusion and Explainable Knowledge
JO  - ICCK Transactions on Educational Data Mining
T2  - ICCK Transactions on Educational Data Mining
JF  - ICCK Transactions on Educational Data Mining
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
SP  - 29
EP  - 32
DO  - 10.62762/TEDM.2026.793467
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TEDM.2026.793467
KW  - educational data mining
KW  - multi-source data fusion
KW  - explainable knowledge
KW  - multi-modal learning data
KW  - personalized learning
AB  - The rapid digitalization of education has led to an explosive growth of multi-source and multi-modal learning data, providing new opportunities for advancing Educational Data Mining (EDM). By learning diverse data such as learning behaviors, assessment records, and interaction logs, EDM enables deeper insights into student learning processes and supports the development of personalized and intelligent education. However, several critical challenges remain, including the heterogeneity and fragmentation of multi-source data, the difficulty of extracting meaningful knowledge through effective data fusion, and the limited interpretability of high-performance predictive models. To address these challenges, this paper emphasizes the importance of integrating multi-source data fusion with explainable knowledge modeling. Multi-modal data fusion provides the basis for constructing comprehensive and coherent learner representations. The explainable approaches are essential for ensuring transparency, trust, and practical usability in educational settings. In particular, fuzzy knowledge representation, characterized by interpretable rules and membership functions, is important for bridging data-driven analytics and pedagogical reasoning. Fuzzy systems are the ideal candidates for explainable knowledge modeling as they combine human‑like linguistic reasoning with mathematically precise computation by allowing symbolic rules and numerical data in a transparent and interpretable way. By analyzing the key challenges and emerging directions in multi-source educational data mining, this editorial highlights the necessity of combining data integration, personalized learning, and interpretability. Such an approach enables more precise learning path design, targeted intervention, and trustworthy decision support, ultimately advancing the development of intelligent, explainable, and learner-centered educational systems.
SN  - 3070-5843
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
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@article{Gu2026Advancing,
  author = {Xin Gu and Fariza Sabrina and Shaleeza Sohail and Zongwen Fan},
  title = {Advancing Educational Data Mining through Multi-Source Data Fusion and Explainable Knowledge},
  journal = {ICCK Transactions on Educational Data Mining},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29-32},
  doi = {10.62762/TEDM.2026.793467},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TEDM.2026.793467},
  abstract = {The rapid digitalization of education has led to an explosive growth of multi-source and multi-modal learning data, providing new opportunities for advancing Educational Data Mining (EDM). By learning diverse data such as learning behaviors, assessment records, and interaction logs, EDM enables deeper insights into student learning processes and supports the development of personalized and intelligent education. However, several critical challenges remain, including the heterogeneity and fragmentation of multi-source data, the difficulty of extracting meaningful knowledge through effective data fusion, and the limited interpretability of high-performance predictive models. To address these challenges, this paper emphasizes the importance of integrating multi-source data fusion with explainable knowledge modeling. Multi-modal data fusion provides the basis for constructing comprehensive and coherent learner representations. The explainable approaches are essential for ensuring transparency, trust, and practical usability in educational settings. In particular, fuzzy knowledge representation, characterized by interpretable rules and membership functions, is important for bridging data-driven analytics and pedagogical reasoning. Fuzzy systems are the ideal candidates for explainable knowledge modeling as they combine human‑like linguistic reasoning with mathematically precise computation by allowing symbolic rules and numerical data in a transparent and interpretable way. By analyzing the key challenges and emerging directions in multi-source educational data mining, this editorial highlights the necessity of combining data integration, personalized learning, and interpretability. Such an approach enables more precise learning path design, targeted intervention, and trustworthy decision support, ultimately advancing the development of intelligent, explainable, and learner-centered educational systems.},
  keywords = {educational data mining, multi-source data fusion, explainable knowledge, multi-modal learning data, personalized learning},
  issn = {3070-5843},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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