Agile has become a cornerstone of modern software development. Among its many frameworks, Extreme Programming (XP) and Scrum are the most widely recognized. XP emphasizes technical practices and engineering discipline while Scrum provides structured roles and iterative planning. Over time, many organizations have also adopted hybrid models that combine the strengths of both. Despite their popularity, teams often face challenges when deciding which approach to adopt. The choice between XP, Scrum or a hybrid is not always straightforward as each carries different strengths, limitations and suitability for specific contexts. This paper addresses this issue by presenting a comparative analysis o... More >

Software Engineering (SE) has traditionally relied on rule-based methods and human expertise to deliver reliable systems. As software systems grow more complex and the demand for intelligent and scalable solutions increases, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative approach. In particular, Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) play a central role in this shift. This paper proposes a theoretical framework for AI-augmented Software Engineering. It emphasizes the role of machine learning and deep learning across the entire software engineering lifecycle including requirement analysis, design, development, testing, maintenance, project management, and process improveme... More >

Software testing is a fundamental pillar of software engineering which ensures that applications function correctly, meet user requirements, and remain reliable under different conditions. As software systems become more complex and the demand for faster development grows, testing strategies have evolved to meet new challenges. This paper aims to comprehensively compare traditional and modern software testing techniques to provide practitioners with a structured understanding of their evolution, strengths, limitations, and applicability. It covers classical methods such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, acceptance testing and other testing types like black-box, white-box,... More >

Requirements elicitation is one of the most important steps in the software development process. It involves understanding what users and stakeholders need from a system before it is built. Traditionally, this has been done using methods like interviews, questionnaires, document reviews, and direct observation. These approaches work well in structured environments but often fall short when dealing with large, fast-changing, or agile projects. In recent years, software development has shifted toward more flexible and fast-paced practices. This change has also affected how requirements are gathered. New techniques now include collaborative tools, user feedback from online platforms, and the us... More >