Investigating the Adsorption Properties of Soil Additive Mixtures Using Microstructural Characterization Techniques for Liner Applications
Research Article  ·  Published: 11 April 2025
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Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 19-28
Research Article Open Access

Investigating the Adsorption Properties of Soil Additive Mixtures Using Microstructural Characterization Techniques for Liner Applications

1 Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560056, India
2 Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal 506004, India
* Corresponding Author: Syed Abu Sayeed Mohammed, [email protected]
Volume 1, Issue 1

Article Information

Abstract

This study evaluated the potential of readily available Indian soils, red soil (Bengaluru) and black cotton soil (Belgaum), as sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to synthetic landfill liners for heavy metal containment. Utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), we characterized the soil's microstructural properties and elemental composition to assess their adsorption capabilities. To enhance metal capture, soils were amended with lime, cement, and fly ash. Batch leaching experiments, simulating landfill conditions with copper and chromium contamination, quantified adsorption efficiency. Microscopic analysis of leached samples using SEM and EDS corroborated macroscopic findings, revealing key adsorption mechanisms such as particle aggregation and the formation of binding compounds. Black cotton soil, particularly when amended, exhibited superior adsorption, likely due to its higher organic matter content. This integrated approach, linking microscopic observations to macroscopic performance, demonstrates the viability of these local soils, especially with additives, for effective and sustainable landfill liner applications.

Graphical Abstract

Investigating the Adsorption Properties of Soil Additive Mixtures Using Microstructural Characterization Techniques for Liner Applications

Keywords

landfill liners metal adsorption microscopic analysis soil additives leaching tests

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

References

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Mohammed, S. A. S., & Moghal, A. A. B. (2025). Investigating the Adsorption Properties of Soil Additive Mixtures Using Microstructural Characterization Techniques for Liner Applications. Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure, 1(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.62762/SII.2025.498283
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mohammed, Syed Abu Sayeed
AU  - Moghal, Arif Ali Baig
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/04/11
TI  - Investigating the Adsorption Properties of Soil Additive Mixtures Using Microstructural Characterization Techniques for Liner Applications
JO  - Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure
T2  - Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure
JF  - Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SP  - 19
EP  - 28
DO  - 10.62762/SII.2025.498283
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/SII.2025.498283
KW  - landfill liners
KW  - metal adsorption
KW  - microscopic analysis
KW  - soil additives
KW  - leaching tests
AB  - This study evaluated the potential of readily available Indian soils, red soil (Bengaluru) and black cotton soil (Belgaum), as sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to synthetic landfill liners for heavy metal containment. Utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), we characterized the soil's microstructural properties and elemental composition to assess their adsorption capabilities. To enhance metal capture, soils were amended with lime, cement, and fly ash. Batch leaching experiments, simulating landfill conditions with copper and chromium contamination, quantified adsorption efficiency. Microscopic analysis of leached samples using SEM and EDS corroborated macroscopic findings, revealing key adsorption mechanisms such as particle aggregation and the formation of binding compounds. Black cotton soil, particularly when amended, exhibited superior adsorption, likely due to its higher organic matter content. This integrated approach, linking microscopic observations to macroscopic performance, demonstrates the viability of these local soils, especially with additives, for effective and sustainable landfill liner applications.
SN  - 3067-8137
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
Compatible with LaTeX, BibTeX, and other reference managers
@article{Mohammed2025Investigat,
  author = {Syed Abu Sayeed Mohammed and Arif Ali Baig Moghal},
  title = {Investigating the Adsorption Properties of Soil Additive Mixtures Using Microstructural Characterization Techniques for Liner Applications},
  journal = {Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19-28},
  doi = {10.62762/SII.2025.498283},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/SII.2025.498283},
  abstract = {This study evaluated the potential of readily available Indian soils, red soil (Bengaluru) and black cotton soil (Belgaum), as sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to synthetic landfill liners for heavy metal containment. Utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), we characterized the soil's microstructural properties and elemental composition to assess their adsorption capabilities. To enhance metal capture, soils were amended with lime, cement, and fly ash. Batch leaching experiments, simulating landfill conditions with copper and chromium contamination, quantified adsorption efficiency. Microscopic analysis of leached samples using SEM and EDS corroborated macroscopic findings, revealing key adsorption mechanisms such as particle aggregation and the formation of binding compounds. Black cotton soil, particularly when amended, exhibited superior adsorption, likely due to its higher organic matter content. This integrated approach, linking microscopic observations to macroscopic performance, demonstrates the viability of these local soils, especially with additives, for effective and sustainable landfill liner applications.},
  keywords = {landfill liners, metal adsorption, microscopic analysis, soil additives, leaching tests},
  issn = {3067-8137},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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