Investigating the Adsorption Properties of Soil Additive Mixtures Using Microstructural Characterization Techniques for Liner Applications
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Abstract
This study evaluated the potential of readily available Indian soils, red soil (Bengaluru) and black cotton soil (Belgaum), as sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to synthetic landfill liners for heavy metal containment. Utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), we characterized the soil's microstructural properties and elemental composition to assess their adsorption capabilities. To enhance metal capture, soils were amended with lime, cement, and fly ash. Batch leaching experiments, simulating landfill conditions with copper and chromium contamination, quantified adsorption efficiency. Microscopic analysis of leached samples using SEM and EDS corroborated macroscopic findings, revealing key adsorption mechanisms such as particle aggregation and the formation of binding compounds. Black cotton soil, particularly when amended, exhibited superior adsorption, likely due to its higher organic matter content. This integrated approach, linking microscopic observations to macroscopic performance, demonstrates the viability of these local soils, especially with additives, for effective and sustainable landfill liner applications.
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References
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TY - JOUR AU - Mohammed, Syed Abu Sayeed AU - Moghal, Arif Ali Baig PY - 2025 DA - 2025/04/11 TI - Investigating the Adsorption Properties of Soil Additive Mixtures Using Microstructural Characterization Techniques for Liner Applications JO - Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure T2 - Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure JF - Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 19 EP - 28 DO - 10.62762/SII.2025.498283 UR - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/SII.2025.498283 KW - landfill liners KW - metal adsorption KW - microscopic analysis KW - soil additives KW - leaching tests AB - This study evaluated the potential of readily available Indian soils, red soil (Bengaluru) and black cotton soil (Belgaum), as sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to synthetic landfill liners for heavy metal containment. Utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), we characterized the soil's microstructural properties and elemental composition to assess their adsorption capabilities. To enhance metal capture, soils were amended with lime, cement, and fly ash. Batch leaching experiments, simulating landfill conditions with copper and chromium contamination, quantified adsorption efficiency. Microscopic analysis of leached samples using SEM and EDS corroborated macroscopic findings, revealing key adsorption mechanisms such as particle aggregation and the formation of binding compounds. Black cotton soil, particularly when amended, exhibited superior adsorption, likely due to its higher organic matter content. This integrated approach, linking microscopic observations to macroscopic performance, demonstrates the viability of these local soils, especially with additives, for effective and sustainable landfill liner applications. SN - 3067-8137 PB - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge LA - English ER -
@article{Mohammed2025Investigat,
author = {Syed Abu Sayeed Mohammed and Arif Ali Baig Moghal},
title = {Investigating the Adsorption Properties of Soil Additive Mixtures Using Microstructural Characterization Techniques for Liner Applications},
journal = {Sustainable Intelligent Infrastructure},
year = {2025},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {19-28},
doi = {10.62762/SII.2025.498283},
url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/SII.2025.498283},
abstract = {This study evaluated the potential of readily available Indian soils, red soil (Bengaluru) and black cotton soil (Belgaum), as sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to synthetic landfill liners for heavy metal containment. Utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), we characterized the soil's microstructural properties and elemental composition to assess their adsorption capabilities. To enhance metal capture, soils were amended with lime, cement, and fly ash. Batch leaching experiments, simulating landfill conditions with copper and chromium contamination, quantified adsorption efficiency. Microscopic analysis of leached samples using SEM and EDS corroborated macroscopic findings, revealing key adsorption mechanisms such as particle aggregation and the formation of binding compounds. Black cotton soil, particularly when amended, exhibited superior adsorption, likely due to its higher organic matter content. This integrated approach, linking microscopic observations to macroscopic performance, demonstrates the viability of these local soils, especially with additives, for effective and sustainable landfill liner applications.},
keywords = {landfill liners, metal adsorption, microscopic analysis, soil additives, leaching tests},
issn = {3067-8137},
publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
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