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Volume 2, Issue 1 (In Progress) - Table of Contents

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Free Access | Research Article | 16 November 2025
Secure and Decentralized Heart Sound Analysis using Federated Learning and Blockchain Technology
ICCK Transactions on Machine Intelligence | Volume 2, Issue 1: 1-11, 2026 | DOI: 10.62762/TMI.2025.567350
Abstract
Early diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities depends on accurate classification of heart sounds, but centralized training methods run the danger of violating patient privacy. We thus propose a privacy-preserving and reliable heart sound abnormality detection system combining Blockchain Technology with Federated Learning (FL). Training is spread among seven clients, each simulating an independent data source, using a preprocessed dataset from the PhysioNet Challenge 2016 to enable distributed learning without sharing raw data. CNN-LSTM model using FedAvg achieved the best performance: 94\% accuracy, 0.90 precision, 0.96 recall, and an AUC of 0.98 among five deep learning architectures evaluated w... More >

Graphical Abstract
Secure and Decentralized Heart Sound Analysis using Federated Learning and Blockchain Technology