Author
Contributions by role
Author 1
Haihong Wang
Qingdao University of Science and Technology, University of the West of England Bristol
Summary
Edited Journals
ICCK Contributions

Research Article | 20 July 2025
Primary Thought on the Incorporation of Intelligent Control and U-control (I-U-control)
ICCK Transactions on Sensing, Communication, and Control | Volume 2, Issue 3: 132-146, 2025 | DOI: 10.62762/TSCC.2025.880778
Abstract
This study explains the main idea and structure of a What-How intelligent control (WH-I-control) system and a universal control (U-control) system. The system has two control layers. The bottom layer uses the U-control framework to manage 'How' to control within a universal framework. The top layer uses intelligent control (I-control) to coordinate and guide 'What' to achieve both global and local control goals. This study also reviews the configurations, functions, and integration of these two control layers in analysis, design, and applications. More >

Graphical Abstract
Primary Thought on the Incorporation of Intelligent Control and U-control (I-U-control)