Dielectric, Polarization, and Energy-Storage Response of Solution-Cast PVDF/Ba$_{0.8}$Ca$_{0.2}$(Zr$_{0.1}$Ti$_{0.9}$)O$_{3}$ Composite Films
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Abstract
Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composite films filled with lead-free Ba0.8Ca0.2(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O₃ (BCZT) were prepared by solution casting, using ceramic powder made by solid-state reaction. From the weighed masses, the dry films contain 9–50 wt.% BCZT. X-ray diffraction shows semi-crystalline PVDF together with crystalline perovskite BCZT. At room temperature the relative permittivity falls with frequency for every composition and does not change monotonically with ceramic fraction. The 37.5 wt.% film has the largest permittivity, dropping from about 11.5 at the low-frequency end of the sweep to 8.2 at 5 MHz, with tan δ between 0.08 and 0.13. Polarization–electric-field (P–E) loops measured at a common field of 100 kV cm⁻¹ are slim and unsaturated; at this field the 37.5 wt.% film gives the largest maximum polarization (0.25 μC cm⁻²) and recoverable energy density (0.0106 J cm⁻³), and the efficiency is 79–83% up to 37.5 wt.% and 70% at 50 wt.%. At the highest field recorded for each film, the 9 wt.% film reaches W_rec = 0.145 J cm⁻³ at 700 kV cm⁻¹, and among these maximum-field loops the 28.6 wt.% film has the highest efficiency, 73.9% at 300 kV cm⁻¹. Since the maximum field differs from film to film, the maximum-field values are reported as loop-specific results and not as a ranking of compositions.
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References
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Cite This Article
TY - JOUR
AU - Bibi, Aqsa
AU - Shah, Kainat
AU - Ali, Majid
AU - Muhammad, Raz
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/08
TI - Dielectric, Polarization, and Energy-Storage Response of Solution-Cast PVDF/Ba$_{0.8}$Ca$_{0.2}$(Zr$_{0.1}$Ti$_{0.9}$)O$_{3}$ Composite Films
JO - Journal of Advanced Electronic Materials
T2 - Journal of Advanced Electronic Materials
JF - Journal of Advanced Electronic Materials
VL - 2
IS - 4
SP - 113
EP - 119
DO - 10.62762/JAEM.2026.314227
UR - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JAEM.2026.314227
KW - PVDF
KW - BCZT
KW - polymer-ceramic composite
KW - dielectric permittivity
KW - P-E loop
KW - energy storage
AB - Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composite films filled with lead-free Ba0.8Ca0.2(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O₃ (BCZT) were prepared by solution casting, using ceramic powder made by solid-state reaction. From the weighed masses, the dry films contain 9–50 wt.% BCZT. X-ray diffraction shows semi-crystalline PVDF together with crystalline perovskite BCZT. At room temperature the relative permittivity falls with frequency for every composition and does not change monotonically with ceramic fraction. The 37.5 wt.% film has the largest permittivity, dropping from about 11.5 at the low-frequency end of the sweep to 8.2 at 5 MHz, with tan δ between 0.08 and 0.13. Polarization–electric-field (P–E) loops measured at a common field of 100 kV cm⁻¹ are slim and unsaturated; at this field the 37.5 wt.% film gives the largest maximum polarization (0.25 μC cm⁻²) and recoverable energy density (0.0106 J cm⁻³), and the efficiency is 79–83% up to 37.5 wt.% and 70% at 50 wt.%. At the highest field recorded for each film, the 9 wt.% film reaches W_rec = 0.145 J cm⁻³ at 700 kV cm⁻¹, and among these maximum-field loops the 28.6 wt.% film has the highest efficiency, 73.9% at 300 kV cm⁻¹. Since the maximum field differs from film to film, the maximum-field values are reported as loop-specific results and not as a ranking of compositions.
SN - 3070-5649
PB - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA - English
ER -
@article{Bibi2026Dielectric,
author = {Aqsa Bibi and Kainat Shah and Majid Ali and Raz Muhammad},
title = {Dielectric, Polarization, and Energy-Storage Response of Solution-Cast PVDF/Ba\$\_{0.8}\$Ca\$\_{0.2}\$(Zr\$\_{0.1}\$Ti\$\_{0.9}\$)O\$\_{3}\$ Composite Films},
journal = {Journal of Advanced Electronic Materials},
year = {2026},
volume = {2},
number = {4},
pages = {113-119},
doi = {10.62762/JAEM.2026.314227},
url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JAEM.2026.314227},
abstract = {Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composite films filled with lead-free Ba0.8Ca0.2(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O₃ (BCZT) were prepared by solution casting, using ceramic powder made by solid-state reaction. From the weighed masses, the dry films contain 9–50 wt.\% BCZT. X-ray diffraction shows semi-crystalline PVDF together with crystalline perovskite BCZT. At room temperature the relative permittivity falls with frequency for every composition and does not change monotonically with ceramic fraction. The 37.5 wt.\% film has the largest permittivity, dropping from about 11.5 at the low-frequency end of the sweep to 8.2 at 5 MHz, with tan δ between 0.08 and 0.13. Polarization–electric-field (P–E) loops measured at a common field of 100 kV cm⁻¹ are slim and unsaturated; at this field the 37.5 wt.\% film gives the largest maximum polarization (0.25 μC cm⁻²) and recoverable energy density (0.0106 J cm⁻³), and the efficiency is 79–83\% up to 37.5 wt.\% and 70\% at 50 wt.\%. At the highest field recorded for each film, the 9 wt.\% film reaches W\_rec = 0.145 J cm⁻³ at 700 kV cm⁻¹, and among these maximum-field loops the 28.6 wt.\% film has the highest efficiency, 73.9\% at 300 kV cm⁻¹. Since the maximum field differs from film to film, the maximum-field values are reported as loop-specific results and not as a ranking of compositions.},
keywords = {PVDF, BCZT, polymer-ceramic composite, dielectric permittivity, P-E loop, energy storage},
issn = {3070-5649},
publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
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