A Review on Embedded Arduino-Based Visual Robotic Arm Grasping and SLAM Navigation
Article Information
Abstract
With the development of desktop robotic arms towards low cost, lightweight and intelligence, the embedded Arduino vision-based robotic arm grasping technology has become a research hotspot. This paper reviews the current research status of the robotic arm vision grasping technology and embedded SLAM navigation with Arduino as the lower computer. Firstly, the embedded Arduino vision-based robotic arm grasping is introduced, and the system architecture, mainstream kinematic modeling methods, visual calibration, pose estimation, dynamic analysis and stability, and trajectory planning processes are sorted out in sequence. Then, the shortcomings of the system in terms of adaptability to complex environments, dynamic response and calibration dependence are pointed out. In addition, the application of lightweight embedded SLAM is introduced. Finally, the article is summarized and prospected, which can provide a reference for the research on the intelligence of small robotic arms.
Keywords
Data Availability Statement
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
AI Use Statement
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
References
- Wang, C., & Jiang, J. (2024, July). Optimization Design of Six-Degree-of-Freedom Robot Arm Control System Based on Fuzzy Pid Algorithm. In 2024 2nd International Conference on Algorithm, Image Processing and Machine Vision (AIPMV) (pp. 99-104). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Panigrahi, S., Biyani, A., Mithari, A., Sawant, S., Tade, S., & Kolte, M. (2023, August). YOLO on GPU Implementation for a Vision-Based Fruit Select and Place System with a 5-DOF Robotic Arm. In 2023 7th International Conference On Computing, Communication, Control And Automation (ICCUBEA) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Nandan, N., & Thippeswamy, K. (2018, December). A tensorflow based robotic arm. In 2018 international conference on electrical, electronics, communication, computer, and optimization techniques (ICEECCOT) (pp. 326-330). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Spong, M. W., Hutchinson, S., & Vidyasagar, M. (2020). Robot modeling and control (Vol. 2). New York: Wiley.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Mohammed Ali, H., Hashim, Y., & A AL-Sakkal, G. (2022). Design and implementation of Arduino based robotic arm. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 12(2), 1411-1411.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Long, T. (2023, March). Design of sweeping robot based on stm32 single chip microcomputer. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2456, No. 1, p. 012045). IOP Publishing.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Sun, G., & Bei, G. (2023). Arduino-based intelligent handling robot design. Advances in Computer, 496, 67-74.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Mao, Y., Chen, C., & Jiang, H. (2022, March). Design and implementation of sorting system based on machine vision. In 2022 7th International Conference on Big Data Analytics (ICBDA) (pp. 259-264). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Lee, H. W. (2020). The study of mechanical arm and intelligent robot. IEEE Access, 8, 119624-119634.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Mouli, C. C., Jyothi, P., Raju, K. N., & Nagaraja, C. (2013). Design and implementation of robot arm control using labview and arm controller. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 6(5), 80-84.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Pereira, V., Fernandes, V. A., & Sequeira, J. (2014, September). Low cost object sorting robotic arm using Raspberry Pi. In 2014 IEEE global humanitarian technology conference-South Asia Satellite (GHTC-SAS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Bharadi, V., Mukadam, S., Prasad, R., Upparakakula, K., & Jaygade, J. (2023). Real-time inventory analysis using Jetson Nano with object detection and analysis. In Deep Learning-Recent Findings and Research. IntechOpen.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Liu, B. B., Yuan, L., Kong, Q. B., & Wu, J. Q. (2020). Research on Motion Trajectory Optimization Method of 6-DOF Industrial Robot. Modular Machine Tool & Automatic Manufacturing Technique, (2), 11–15.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Craig, J. J. (2009). Introduction to robotics: mechanics and control, 3/E. Pearson Education India.
[Google Scholar] - Chen, D. G., Liu, X. D., Qian, C., & Kong, Z. C. (2024). Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Trajectory Optimization Planning Algorithm for Industrial Robotic Arms. Manufacturing Automation, 46(11), 57–63.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Song, Q., Li, S., Bai, Q., Yang, J., Zhang, A., Zhang, X., & Zhe, L. (2021). Trajectory planning of robot manipulator based on RBF neural network. Entropy, 23(9), 1207.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Chanal, H., Guyon, J. B., Koessler, A., Dechambre, Q., Boudon, B., Blaysat, B., & Bouton, N. (2021). Geometrical defect identification of a SCARA robot from a vector modeling of kinematic joints invariants. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 162, 104339.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Pikalov, I., Spirin, E., Saramud, M., & Kubrikov, M. (2022). Vector model for solving the inverse kinematics problem in the system of external adaptive control of robotic manipulators. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 174, 104912.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Du, Y., & Chen, Y. (2022). Time optimal trajectory planning algorithm for robotic manipulator based on locally chaotic particle swarm optimization. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 31(5), 906-914.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Malik, A., Henderson, T., & Prazenica, R. (2021). Multi-objective swarm intelligence trajectory generation for a 7 degree of freedom robotic manipulator. Robotics, 10(4), 127.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Qin, Q., Guo, Y., & Dynav. (2022, September). Trajectory Planning of Cartesian Coordinate Robot Based on Combinatorial Optimization Algorithm. In International Conference on Cognitive based Information Processing and Applications (pp. 437-445). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Enebuse, I., Foo, M., Ibrahim, B. S. K. K., Ahmed, H., Supmak, F., & Eyobu, O. S. (2021). A comparative review of hand-eye calibration techniques for vision guided robots. IEEE Access, 9, 113143-113155.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Zheng, Z., Ma, Y., Zheng, H., Gu, Y., & Lin, M. (2018). Industrial part localization and grasping using a robotic arm guided by 2D monocular vision. Industrial Robot: An International Journal, 45(6), 794-804.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Shim, K. H., Jeong, J. H., Kwon, B. H., Lee, B. H., & Lee, S. W. (2019, October). Assistive robotic arm control based on brain-machine interface with vision guidance using convolution neural network. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC) (pp. 2785-2790). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Cui, X., Yu, M., Wu, L., & Wu, S. (2022). A 6D pose estimation for robotic bin-picking using point-pair features with curvature (Cur-PPF). Sensors, 22(5), 1805.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Zhang, Q., Xue, C., Qin, J., Duan, J., & Zhou, Y. (2024). 6d pose estimation of industrial parts based on point cloud geometric information prediction for robotic grasping. Entropy, 26(12), 1022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Siciliano, B., Sciavicco, L., Villani, L., & Oriolo, G. (2009). Robotics: modelling, planning and control. London: Springer London.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Chen, M., Wu, Q. X., & Cui, R. X. (2013). Terminal sliding mode tracking control for a class of SISO uncertain nonlinear systems. ISA transactions, 52(2), 198-206.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Xu, F., Tang, L., & Liu, Y. J. (2021). Tangent barrier Lyapunov function‐based constrained control of flexible manipulator system with actuator failure. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 31(17), 8523-8536.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Yu, S., Yu, X., Shirinzadeh, B., & Man, Z. (2005). Continuous finite-time control for robotic manipulators with terminal sliding mode. Automatica, 41(11), 1957-1964.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Fang, S., Ma, X., Zhao, Y., Zhang, Q., & Li, Y. (2019, August). Trajectory planning for seven-DOF robotic arm based on quintic polynomial. In 2019 11th international conference on intelligent human-machine systems and cybernetics (IHMSC) (Vol. 2, pp. 198-201). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Xu, J., Ren, C., & Chang, X. (2023). Robot time-optimal trajectory planning based on quintic polynomial interpolation and improved Harris Hawks algorithm. Axioms, 12(3), 245.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Huang, J., Xiao, S., Wang, Z. Q., & Wang, X. L. (2019, October). Research on Trajectory Planning Algorithms of Cartesian Space for Robots. In 2019 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC) (pp. 1204-1208). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Zhang, W., Ma, J., Ye, Y., Zhou, S., Ye, X., & You, Z. (2022, October). Circular Interpolation Trajectory Control of Manipulator Based on LabVIEW. In 2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacturing (AIAM) (pp. 794-801). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Wei, B., Liu, C., Zhang, X., Zheng, K., Cao, Z., & Chen, Z. (2024). Smooth and time-optimal trajectory planning for robots using improved carnivorous plant algorithm. Machines, 12(11), 802.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Giubilato, R., Chiodini, S., Pertile, M., & Debei, S. (2019). An evaluation of ROS-compatible stereo visual SLAM methods on a nVidia Jetson TX2. Measurement, 140, 161-170.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Malakouti-Khah, H., Sadeghzadeh-Nokhodberiz, N., & Montazeri, A. (2024). Simultaneous localization and mapping in a multi-robot system in a dynamic environment with unknown initial correspondence. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 10, 1291672.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] - Luo, Q., Zhu, J., & Pei, H. (2024, November). ORB-SLAM3 Front-End Acceleration System Based on ZYNQ Platform. In 2024 China Automation Congress (CAC) (pp. 2203-2208). IEEE.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Cite This Article
TY - JOUR AU - Guo, Fajun PY - 2026 DA - 2026/06/07 TI - A Review on Embedded Arduino-Based Visual Robotic Arm Grasping and SLAM Navigation JO - ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems T2 - ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems JF - ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 60 EP - 65 DO - 10.62762/TICPS.2026.578769 UR - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TICPS.2026.578769 KW - arduino KW - embedded SLAM KW - visual grasping KW - robotic arm control AB - With the development of desktop robotic arms towards low cost, lightweight and intelligence, the embedded Arduino vision-based robotic arm grasping technology has become a research hotspot. This paper reviews the current research status of the robotic arm vision grasping technology and embedded SLAM navigation with Arduino as the lower computer. Firstly, the embedded Arduino vision-based robotic arm grasping is introduced, and the system architecture, mainstream kinematic modeling methods, visual calibration, pose estimation, dynamic analysis and stability, and trajectory planning processes are sorted out in sequence. Then, the shortcomings of the system in terms of adaptability to complex environments, dynamic response and calibration dependence are pointed out. In addition, the application of lightweight embedded SLAM is introduced. Finally, the article is summarized and prospected, which can provide a reference for the research on the intelligence of small robotic arms. SN - 3071-2947 PB - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge LA - English ER -
@article{Guo2026A,
author = {Fajun Guo},
title = {A Review on Embedded Arduino-Based Visual Robotic Arm Grasping and SLAM Navigation},
journal = {ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems},
year = {2026},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {60-65},
doi = {10.62762/TICPS.2026.578769},
url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TICPS.2026.578769},
abstract = {With the development of desktop robotic arms towards low cost, lightweight and intelligence, the embedded Arduino vision-based robotic arm grasping technology has become a research hotspot. This paper reviews the current research status of the robotic arm vision grasping technology and embedded SLAM navigation with Arduino as the lower computer. Firstly, the embedded Arduino vision-based robotic arm grasping is introduced, and the system architecture, mainstream kinematic modeling methods, visual calibration, pose estimation, dynamic analysis and stability, and trajectory planning processes are sorted out in sequence. Then, the shortcomings of the system in terms of adaptability to complex environments, dynamic response and calibration dependence are pointed out. In addition, the application of lightweight embedded SLAM is introduced. Finally, the article is summarized and prospected, which can provide a reference for the research on the intelligence of small robotic arms.},
keywords = {arduino, embedded SLAM, visual grasping, robotic arm control},
issn = {3071-2947},
publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
Article Metrics
Publisher's Note
ICCK stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and Permissions
Portico