The primary objective of this work is to establish the existence, uniqueness, and exponential stability of piecewise weighted pseudo–almost automorphic solutions for impulsive high-order Hopfield neural networks formulated within Clifford algebras. Using the Banach fixed-point principle together with a suitably adapted Gronwall–Bellman inequality, we derive novel and verifiable sufficient conditions that ensure these qualitative properties. The main contributions are as follows: (i) this study is the first to analyze weighted pseudo–almost automorphic (WPAA) dynamics for impulsive high-order Hopfield neural networks directly in the Clifford algebra setting, without reducing the model t... More >

This paper investigates a class of coupled stochastic strict-feedback nonlinear systems under asynchronous intermittent event-triggered control (AIETC). Initially, stochastic analysis technique, Lyapunov method and backstepping design method are employed to design the virtual and actual controllers. AIETC is achieved by an auxiliary timer that grants each subsystem its own control and rest time. In the meantime the control input is applied only at the last node of each subsystem. Then, a global Lyapunov function is constructed. By utilizing graph theory, the global exponential ultimate boundedness in mean square of the systems can be obtained and Zeno behavior is eliminated successfully. Fin... More >

In this paper, we study the problem of predefined-time synchronization for distinct-order fractional delayed Cohen-Grossberg neural networks. Fractional-order models are known for their ability to capture memory effects and complex dynamics more accurately than classical integer-order systems. In particular, allowing distinct-order in the drive and response systems provides additional flexibility in modeling. To achieve synchronization, we propose two control strategies that provide sufficient conditions for predefined-time synchronization of the addressed model. These strategies are based on the construction of an appropriate Lyapunov function and the use of fractional calculus properties.... More >

This study introduces an age-structured compartmental model that analyzes transitions among stable marriages, long-distance relationships, extra-marital affairs, and divorce. Key behavioral parameters include $\lambda$ (transition to long-distance), $\delta$ (reunification), $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ (affair formation), $\beta$ (reconciliation), $\gamma$ (affair-driven divorce), and $\mu$ (non-affair divorce). The unmarried women's pool is structured by age, governed by an engagement function $\theta(a)$ and inflow $\Lambda(a)$. A nonlinear differential equation system captures how behavioral mechanisms collectively drive marital dynamics over time. Numerical simulations show that higher $\b... More >

This paper studies the preassigned time anti-synchronization control problem of a class of bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with inertia terms and memristor characteristics. By constructing a novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii function and combining it with the latest fixed-time stability theory, it strictly proves the sufficient conditions for the system to achieve anti-synchronization within the preassigned time. Numerical simulations further verified the effectiveness and superiority of the method, especially demonstrating higher accuracy and flexibility when dealing with high-order dynamics and memristor-based systems. More >

This article addresses the fixed-time (FXT) and predefined-time (PDT) synchronization issues of spatiotemporal memristive neural networks (MNNs). First, an aperiodic semi-intermittent control (ASIC) scheme is introduced to reduce the control costs. Then, some novel FXT/PDT synchronization criteria are obtained by using Guass's divergence theorem and by Lyapunov {functional method}. Finally, the feasibility of the theoretical results is confirmed through numerical simulations. More >

With the increasing integration of distributed generation into the grid, the secondary control of microgrids has become a prominent research focus in this field. However, distributed secondary control in microgrids is subject to constraints from external factors, necessitating both rapid response speed and a reliable communication network. This paper proposes a distributed practical prescribed-time secondary control method aimed at achieving microgrid stability. A key feature of this approach is that the convergence time can be predefined and remains independent of both design parameters and initial conditions. Furthermore, an event-triggered communication strategy is adopted to enhance the... More >

This paper investigates a class of neural networks (NNs) with time-varying delays. At first, based on the general exponential function and by using inequality techniques, we establish novel lemmas addressing fixed/preassigned-time synchronization for such NNs. Then, by employing these derived lemmas and designing two effective feedback controllers, we systematically study the fixed-time synchronization (FTS) and preassigned-time synchronization (PRTS) problems of delayed NNs. In addition, the settling-time estimation in our fixed-time stability lemma expresses superior accuracy compared to existing results in previous related works, which can all be viewed as special cases of this paper. Fin... More >