The Metaverse is an emerging paradigm that integrates immersive digital technologies to create a unified, persistent, and interconnected 3D virtual space with transformative potential across work, education, healthcare, and daily life. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the Metaverse, cov...

This inaugural editorial outlines the evolution of fuzzy set theory from one-dimensional to multi-dimensional frameworks. It highlights key extensions—such as intuitionistic, Pythagorean, and spherical fuzzy sets—and their growing role in modeling uncertainty with greater flexibility. The editorial...

The Differential Evolution (DE) has stood as a cornerstone of Evolutionary Computation (EC), inspiring numerous approaches. Despite its foundational role, the selection stage of DE has received little attention, with only 2% of documented modifications in the literature on this aspect. Recent resear...

This editorial mainly states the meanings for creating the Journal of Numerical Simulations in Physics and Mathematics, and the significance and foreground for the numerical simulations. In particular, the significance and foreground for the three most commonly used numerical methods: the finite ele...

Farmers sometimes grow crops with low yields, wasting land, labor, and time—especially in developing countries where demand for food is increasing. A Crop Recommendation System (CRS) can help by using precision farming techniques that analyze soil and environmental data to suggest the most suitable...

Stance detection identifies a text’s position or attitude toward a given subject. A major challenge in Roman Urdu is the lack of a publicly available dataset for political stance detection. To address this gap, we constructed a high-quality dataset of 8,374 political tweets and comments using the Tw...

Across the globe, heart diseases rank as the top cause of death, with their incidence steadily rising. However, early detection before a cardiac event (e.g., cardiac arrest) remains a significant challenge. Although the healthcare sector possesses extensive data on heart disease, the effective use o...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the financial sector by revolutionizing risk management and enhancing personalized banking experiences. This study examines the role of AI in finance by analyzing how companies such as AlphaSense and Kasisto utilize AI-driven solutions to optimize financi...

Knowledge reasoning is a critical task in information fusion systems, and its core step is reasoning missing information from existing facts to improve the knowledge graphs. Embedding-based reasoning methods and path-based reasoning methods are two mainstream knowledge reasoning methods. Embedding-b...

This article focuses on the problem of imbalanced input-output in agricultural science and technology and analyzes its current situation, covering input, output, and imbalance manifestations. Elaborate on the constraining effects of this imbalance on rural economic development in three aspects: agri...