Extended target tracking in occlusion scenarios often suffers from split errors due to sensor limitations and complex target interactions, leading to degraded tracking performance for autonomous vehicles and surveillance systems. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a Gaussian Wasserstei...

The wide-ranging expansion of smart grid networks has resulted in insurmountable difficulties that must be overcome to ensure the security and reliability of crucial energy infrastructures. The information system can be subjected to threats such as cyber-attacks or hardware malfunctioning resulting...

This article [1] has been retracted by ICCK following an investigation conducted by the publisher. After publication, it was brought to the journal’s attention that some of the listed authors were unaware of the submission and had not provided their consent to be included as co-authors. In accord...

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with cloud computing has emerged as a pivotal strategy for enterprises seeking scalable and intelligent modernization. This paper explores how cloud-based AI solutions are transforming enterprise ecosystems by offering highly scalable, flexible, and co...

This research focuses on the computational analysis and numerical investigation of BrCl ion density within an HBr-Cl$_2$ capacitively coupled plasma system. A two-dimensional fluid simulation model was developed to examine the influence of varying the HBr: Cl$_2$ gas ratio on BrCl ion formation. The...

This study presents the application of the Artificial Neural Network Backpropagation Levenberg-Marquardt (ANN-BLMS) model for solving the nonlinear system of equations governing the flow of Casson-Williamson nanofluid under the influence of a magnetic field, Brownian motion, and thermophoresis effec...

The class of fluid known as hybrid nanofluid has numerous engineering applications in the thermal industry. This study is focused on the heat transmission of the hybrid nanofluid adjacent to a vertical permeable surface by incorporating thermal boundary slip. To support this analysis, a mathematical...

Accurate and real-time polyp segmentation plays a vital role in the early detection of colorectal cancer. However, existing methods often rely on computationally expensive backbones, single attention mechanisms, and suboptimal feature fusion strategies, limiting their practicality in real-world scen...

The increasing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as photovoltaic(PV) systems and battery storage, into distribution networks necessitates advanced inverter controls to maintain stable grid operations. IEEE Standard 1547 permits smart inverter functionalities, including Volt/VA...

Aerodynamics principles play a fundamental role in both energy generation and consumption. Automobile aerodynamics contribute to its overall performance as well as to its efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of some of the available literature on spoilers and vortex genera...