Formalism of a Treatment-Modulated Logistic Map for Breast Tumor Growth: Mathematical Formulation, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Clinically Inspired Simulation
Research Article  ·  Published: 20 September 2026
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Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications
Volume 2, Issue 3, 2026: 177-191
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Formalism of a Treatment-Modulated Logistic Map for Breast Tumor Growth: Mathematical Formulation, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Clinically Inspired Simulation

1 Institute for Energy and Nuclear Research (IPEN), University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-220, Brazil
* Corresponding Author: Matheus dos Santos Farias, [email protected]
Volume 2, Issue 3
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Abstract

This study develops a treatment-modulated discrete framework for breast-tumor dynamics, emphasizing dimensional consistency, treatment dependence, and the distinction between scalar tumor burden and spatial tumor-density fields. Starting from the dimensional logistic growth law, treatment is introduced through a cycle-dependent survival factor. Normalization by the continuous carrying capacity $K_c$ yields the exact Euler update $y_{n+1}=S_n[y_n+g\Delta t_n y_n(1-y_n)]$, whereas the canonical non-autonomous map $x_{n+1}=r_nx_n(1-x_n)$, with $r_n=(1+g\Delta t_n)S_n$, is retained as a reduced nonlinear benchmark. This distinction prevents discretization-induced period-doubling and chaos from being interpreted as intrinsic tumor behavior. Invariance and cumulative extinction conditions are derived for non-autonomous sequences $\{r_n\}$, including the periodic product criterion. Radiotherapy is coupled through the linear-quadratic survival model and chemotherapy through an $E_{\max}$ exposure-response formulation. A published breast-cancer case provides the clinical treatment chronology, including chemotherapy and 26~Gy radiotherapy delivered in five fractions. Because longitudinal tumor measurements, voxel-level dose maps, pharmacokinetic data, and tumor-specific radiosensitivity parameters are unavailable, no patient-specific calibration or dose-response validation is claimed. Geant4 outputs are therefore used as clinically inspired spatial visualizations, with dose-to-survival coupling explicitly formulated. The framework also incorporates primitive-parameter uncertainty propagation and state-sensitivity analysis, providing a consistent basis for future patient-specific modeling.

Graphical Abstract

Formalism of a Treatment-Modulated Logistic Map for Breast Tumor Growth: Mathematical Formulation, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Clinically Inspired Simulation

Keywords

logistic map breast cancer mathematical oncology chemotherapy radiotherapy Geant4 nonlinear dynamics Lyapunov exponent bifurcation treatment response

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The author declares no conflicts of interest.

AI Use Statement

The author declares that generative artificial intelligence (ChatGPT) was used for language editing and consistency checking of the manuscript. The authors have carefully reviewed, revised, and verified the AI-assisted output and take full responsibility for the content of the manuscript.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable. This study involved only a secondary theoretical analysis of a previously published, de-identified clinical case report and did not involve the recruitment or experimentation of new human participants or animals.

References

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Cite This Article

APA Style
dos Santos Farias, M. (2026). Formalism of a Treatment-Modulated Logistic Map for Breast Tumor Growth: Mathematical Formulation, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Clinically Inspired Simulation. Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications, 2(3), 177-191. https://doi.org/10.62762/JNDA.2026.825872
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Farias, Matheus dos Santos
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/20
TI  - Formalism of a Treatment-Modulated Logistic Map for Breast Tumor Growth: Mathematical Formulation, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Clinically Inspired Simulation
JO  - Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications
T2  - Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications
JF  - Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
SP  - 177
EP  - 191
DO  - 10.62762/JNDA.2026.825872
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JNDA.2026.825872
KW  - logistic map
KW  - breast cancer
KW  - mathematical oncology
KW  - chemotherapy
KW  - radiotherapy
KW  - Geant4
KW  - nonlinear dynamics
KW  - Lyapunov exponent
KW  - bifurcation
KW  - treatment response
AB  - This study develops a treatment-modulated discrete framework for breast-tumor dynamics, emphasizing dimensional consistency, treatment dependence, and the distinction between scalar tumor burden and spatial tumor-density fields. Starting from the dimensional logistic growth law, treatment is introduced through a cycle-dependent survival factor. Normalization by the continuous carrying capacity $K_c$ yields the exact Euler update $y_{n+1}=S_n[y_n+g\Delta t_n y_n(1-y_n)]$, whereas the canonical non-autonomous map $x_{n+1}=r_nx_n(1-x_n)$, with $r_n=(1+g\Delta t_n)S_n$, is retained as a reduced nonlinear benchmark. This distinction prevents discretization-induced period-doubling and chaos from being interpreted as intrinsic tumor behavior. Invariance and cumulative extinction conditions are derived for non-autonomous sequences $\{r_n\}$, including the periodic product criterion. Radiotherapy is coupled through the linear-quadratic survival model and chemotherapy through an $E_{\max}$ exposure-response formulation. A published breast-cancer case provides the clinical treatment chronology, including chemotherapy and 26~Gy radiotherapy delivered in five fractions. Because longitudinal tumor measurements, voxel-level dose maps, pharmacokinetic data, and tumor-specific radiosensitivity parameters are unavailable, no patient-specific calibration or dose-response validation is claimed. Geant4 outputs are therefore used as clinically inspired spatial visualizations, with dose-to-survival coupling explicitly formulated. The framework also incorporates primitive-parameter uncertainty propagation and state-sensitivity analysis, providing a consistent basis for future patient-specific modeling.
SN  - 3069-6313
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
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@article{Farias2026Formalism,
  author = {Matheus dos Santos Farias},
  title = {Formalism of a Treatment-Modulated Logistic Map for Breast Tumor Growth: Mathematical Formulation, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Clinically Inspired Simulation},
  journal = {Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {177-191},
  doi = {10.62762/JNDA.2026.825872},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JNDA.2026.825872},
  abstract = {This study develops a treatment-modulated discrete framework for breast-tumor dynamics, emphasizing dimensional consistency, treatment dependence, and the distinction between scalar tumor burden and spatial tumor-density fields. Starting from the dimensional logistic growth law, treatment is introduced through a cycle-dependent survival factor. Normalization by the continuous carrying capacity \$K\_c\$ yields the exact Euler update \$y\_{n+1}=S\_n[y\_n+g\Delta t\_n y\_n(1-y\_n)]\$, whereas the canonical non-autonomous map \$x\_{n+1}=r\_nx\_n(1-x\_n)\$, with \$r\_n=(1+g\Delta t\_n)S\_n\$, is retained as a reduced nonlinear benchmark. This distinction prevents discretization-induced period-doubling and chaos from being interpreted as intrinsic tumor behavior. Invariance and cumulative extinction conditions are derived for non-autonomous sequences \$\{r\_n\}\$, including the periodic product criterion. Radiotherapy is coupled through the linear-quadratic survival model and chemotherapy through an \$E\_{\max}\$ exposure-response formulation. A published breast-cancer case provides the clinical treatment chronology, including chemotherapy and 26~Gy radiotherapy delivered in five fractions. Because longitudinal tumor measurements, voxel-level dose maps, pharmacokinetic data, and tumor-specific radiosensitivity parameters are unavailable, no patient-specific calibration or dose-response validation is claimed. Geant4 outputs are therefore used as clinically inspired spatial visualizations, with dose-to-survival coupling explicitly formulated. The framework also incorporates primitive-parameter uncertainty propagation and state-sensitivity analysis, providing a consistent basis for future patient-specific modeling.},
  keywords = {logistic map, breast cancer, mathematical oncology, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, Geant4, nonlinear dynamics, Lyapunov exponent, bifurcation, treatment response},
  issn = {3069-6313},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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