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Digital Monitoring of Electromagnetic Radiation Associated with Biodiversity (One Health) in Natural Parks: A Narrative Review
1
Group of Electrical Engineering–Paris (GeePs), CNRS, University of Paris-Saclay and Sorbonne University, F91190 Gif sur Yvette, France
* Corresponding Author:
Adel Razek,
[email protected]
Volume 1, Issue 2
2026
Received: 11 April 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
Published: 31 May 2026
Article Information
Abstract
Up to date technologies, created by humans and utilizing electromagnetic fields (EMFs), present both anticipated benefits and undesirable side effects. These effects can influence the living tissues of all exposed biodiversity, in accordance with the "One Health" principle. The operation of modern natural parks encourages Internet connections via antennas, linked to park management, security, and telecommunications. These connectivity needs are tied to the functioning of all living organisms within the park, which depend on environmental conditions, according to the time and season. The antenna providing Internet access is a source of EMF; this coverage/exposure relationship can be monitored and controlled, thus enabling appropriate temporal and spatial emissions. The central scientific question of this narrative review is to analyze and highlight the continuous monitoring of emission intensity in relation to the behavior of different living tissues within the park's biodiversity, using an autonomous EMF source control procedure. The article addresses issues related to natural parks and biodiversity, the behavior of living tissues in response to environmental conditions, transmitting antennas and exposure to EMFs, autonomous control procedures, and intelligent management of emissions/exposure and biodiversity-related concerns involving an artificial intelligence-assisted autonomous procedure and digital twin-based monitoring of connected biodiversity. These are the review’s contribution to this research field. In addition, other aspects related to plants and exposure to electromagnetic fields are addressed succinctly in the discussion, for example the electrophysiology of plants, their position and relationship with the biodiversity of the park, the electromagnetic environment and plant performance and ecosystem stability, and more. Further details, focusing on plant electrophysiology and directly related to the subject of JPE, are being written for a future article. The various themes addressed in this article are supported by literature reviews that facilitate understanding.
Graphical Abstract
Keywords
electromagnetic fields
antennas exposures
One Health
biodiversity
natural parks
environmental conditions
autonomous procedures
artificial intelligence
digital twins
Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request.
Funding
This work was supported without any funding.
Conflicts of Interest
Adel Razek serves as an Associate Editor of Journal of Plant Electrobiology. To ensure the integrity of the peer-review process, Adel Razek had no involvement in the editorial review, peer review, or decision-making process for this manuscript. The manuscript was handled independently by another editor in accordance with the journal’s editorial policies. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
AI Use Statement
The author declares that no generative AI was used in the preparation of this manuscript.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
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Razek, A. (2026). Digital Monitoring of Electromagnetic Radiation Associated with Biodiversity (One Health) in Natural Parks: A Narrative Review. Journal of Plant Electrobiology, 1(2), 94-107. https://doi.org/10.62762/JPE.2026.885819
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TY - JOUR AU - Razek, Adel PY - 2026 DA - 2026/05/31 TI - Digital Monitoring of Electromagnetic Radiation Associated with Biodiversity (One Health) in Natural Parks: A Narrative Review JO - Journal of Plant Electrobiology T2 - Journal of Plant Electrobiology JF - Journal of Plant Electrobiology VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 94 EP - 107 DO - 10.62762/JPE.2026.885819 UR - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JPE.2026.885819 KW - electromagnetic fields KW - antennas exposures KW - One Health KW - biodiversity KW - natural parks KW - environmental conditions KW - autonomous procedures KW - artificial intelligence KW - digital twins AB - Up to date technologies, created by humans and utilizing electromagnetic fields (EMFs), present both anticipated benefits and undesirable side effects. These effects can influence the living tissues of all exposed biodiversity, in accordance with the "One Health" principle. The operation of modern natural parks encourages Internet connections via antennas, linked to park management, security, and telecommunications. These connectivity needs are tied to the functioning of all living organisms within the park, which depend on environmental conditions, according to the time and season. The antenna providing Internet access is a source of EMF; this coverage/exposure relationship can be monitored and controlled, thus enabling appropriate temporal and spatial emissions. The central scientific question of this narrative review is to analyze and highlight the continuous monitoring of emission intensity in relation to the behavior of different living tissues within the park's biodiversity, using an autonomous EMF source control procedure. The article addresses issues related to natural parks and biodiversity, the behavior of living tissues in response to environmental conditions, transmitting antennas and exposure to EMFs, autonomous control procedures, and intelligent management of emissions/exposure and biodiversity-related concerns involving an artificial intelligence-assisted autonomous procedure and digital twin-based monitoring of connected biodiversity. These are the review’s contribution to this research field. In addition, other aspects related to plants and exposure to electromagnetic fields are addressed succinctly in the discussion, for example the electrophysiology of plants, their position and relationship with the biodiversity of the park, the electromagnetic environment and plant performance and ecosystem stability, and more. Further details, focusing on plant electrophysiology and directly related to the subject of JPE, are being written for a future article. The various themes addressed in this article are supported by literature reviews that facilitate understanding. SN - 3071-6268 PB - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge LA - English ER -
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@article{Razek2026Digital,
author = {Adel Razek},
title = {Digital Monitoring of Electromagnetic Radiation Associated with Biodiversity (One Health) in Natural Parks: A Narrative Review},
journal = {Journal of Plant Electrobiology},
year = {2026},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {94-107},
doi = {10.62762/JPE.2026.885819},
url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JPE.2026.885819},
abstract = {Up to date technologies, created by humans and utilizing electromagnetic fields (EMFs), present both anticipated benefits and undesirable side effects. These effects can influence the living tissues of all exposed biodiversity, in accordance with the "One Health" principle. The operation of modern natural parks encourages Internet connections via antennas, linked to park management, security, and telecommunications. These connectivity needs are tied to the functioning of all living organisms within the park, which depend on environmental conditions, according to the time and season. The antenna providing Internet access is a source of EMF; this coverage/exposure relationship can be monitored and controlled, thus enabling appropriate temporal and spatial emissions. The central scientific question of this narrative review is to analyze and highlight the continuous monitoring of emission intensity in relation to the behavior of different living tissues within the park's biodiversity, using an autonomous EMF source control procedure. The article addresses issues related to natural parks and biodiversity, the behavior of living tissues in response to environmental conditions, transmitting antennas and exposure to EMFs, autonomous control procedures, and intelligent management of emissions/exposure and biodiversity-related concerns involving an artificial intelligence-assisted autonomous procedure and digital twin-based monitoring of connected biodiversity. These are the review’s contribution to this research field. In addition, other aspects related to plants and exposure to electromagnetic fields are addressed succinctly in the discussion, for example the electrophysiology of plants, their position and relationship with the biodiversity of the park, the electromagnetic environment and plant performance and ecosystem stability, and more. Further details, focusing on plant electrophysiology and directly related to the subject of JPE, are being written for a future article. The various themes addressed in this article are supported by literature reviews that facilitate understanding.},
keywords = {electromagnetic fields, antennas exposures, One Health, biodiversity, natural parks, environmental conditions, autonomous procedures, artificial intelligence, digital twins},
issn = {3071-6268},
publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
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