Predictive Analysis for Road Safety Enhancement in Chicago County
Research Article  ·  Published: 07 December 2024
Issue cover
ICCK Transactions on Computer Science
Volume 2, Issue 1, 2025: 1-9
Research Article Free to Read

Predictive Analysis for Road Safety Enhancement in Chicago County

1 Department of Business Analytics, Dublin Business School, Dublin, Ireland
2 School of Computing, National College of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
3 School of Computing, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India
* Corresponding Author: Teerath Kumar, [email protected]
Volume 2, Issue 1

Article Information

Abstract

With the increasing incidents of fatal road injuries, there is an urgent need for developing effective road safety management systems. The study aims to develop predictive models based on machine learning to forecast the likelihood of road collisions depending on factors like weather, road condition, time, and driver behaviour in Chicago, USA. A machine learning approach has been applied to the crash dataset to evaluate the factors affecting the prevalence of road accidents. Python programming and the Jupyter Notebook platform have been used for performing descriptive statistics, correlation and three classification algorithms (Random Forest, KNN, Decision Tree and MLP Classification). Obtained accuracy of the KNN classifier is slightly higher than the other two classification models. The research explored insights into collision patterns related to roads, locations, and intersections. The study helps to increase road safety through targeted interventions with resource prioritisation, reducing the frequency and severity of traffic incidents by leveraging historical accident data with diverse spatial analysis techniques.

Graphical Abstract

Predictive Analysis for Road Safety Enhancement in Chicago County

Keywords

traffic crashes machine learning predictive modeling road safety crash severity

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

References

  1. Kumar, T., Mileo, A., & Bendechache, M. (2024, June). Keeporiginalaugment: Single image-based better information-preserving data augmentation approach. In IFIP International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations (pp. 27-40). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Roy, A. M., Bhaduri, J., Kumar, T., & Raj, K. (2022). A computer vision-based object localization model for endangered wildlife detection. Ecological Economics, Forthcoming.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Kumar, T., Brennan, R., Mileo, A., & Bendechache, M. (2024). Image data augmentation approaches: A comprehensive survey and future directions. IEEE Access.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Kumar, T., Mileo, A., Brennan, R., & Bendechache, M. (2023). RSMDA: Random Slices Mixing Data Augmentation. Applied Sciences, 13(3), 1711.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Chandio, A., Gui, G., Kumar, T., Ullah, I., Ranjbarzadeh, R., Roy, A. M., ... & Shen, Y. (2022). Precise single-stage detector. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.04252.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Kumar, T., Turab, M., Raj, K., Mileo, A., Brennan, R. & Bendechache, M. (2023). Advanced Data Augmentation Approaches: A Comprehensive Survey and Future directions. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2301.02830.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Kumar, T., Park, J., Ali, M. S., Uddin, A. F. M., & Bae, S. H. (2021). Class specific autoencoders enhance sample diversity. Journal Of Broadcast Engineering, 26(7), 844-854.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Aleem, S., Kumar, T., Little, S., Bendechache, M., Brennan, R., & McGuinness, K. (2022). Random data augmentation based enhancement: a generalized enhancement approach for medical datasets. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.00824.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Kumar, T., Park, J., Ali, M. S., Uddin, A. S., Ko, J. H., & Bae, S. H. (2021). Binary-classifiers-enabled filters for semi-supervised learning. IEEE Access, 9, 167663-167673.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Chandio, A., Shen, Y., Bendechache, M., Inayat, I., & Kumar, T. (2021). AUDD: audio Urdu digits dataset for automatic audio Urdu digit recognition. Applied Sciences, 11(19), 8842.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Turab, M., Kumar, T., Bendechache, M., & Saber, T. (2022). Investigating multi-feature selection and ensembling for audio classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.07511.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Raj, K., Singh, A., Mandal, A., Kumar, T., & Roy, A. M. (2023). Understanding EEG signals for subject-wise definition of armoni activities. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.00948.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Kumar, T., Park, J., & Bae, S. H. (2020). Intra-Class Random Erasing (ICRE) augmentation for audio classification. In Proceedings Of The Korean Society Of Broadcast Engineers Conference (pp. 244-247). The Korean Institute of Broadcast and Media Engineers.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Park, J., Kumar, T., & Bae, S. H. (2020). Search for optimal data augmentation policy for environmental sound classification with deep neural networks. Journal Of Broadcast Engineering, 25(6), 854-860.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Park, J., Kumar, T., & Bae, S. H. (2020). Search of an optimal sound augmentation policy for environmental sound classification with deep neural networks. In Proceedings Of The Korean Society Of Broadcast Engineers Conference (pp. 18-21). The Korean Institute of Broadcast and Media Engineers.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kumar, T., Turab, M., Mileo, A., Bendechache, M., & Saber, T. (2023). AudRandAug: Random Image Augmentations for Audio Classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.04762.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Singh, A., Raj, K., Meghwar, T., & Roy, A. M. (2024). Efficient Paddy Grain Quality Assessment Approach Utilizing Affordable Sensors. AI, 5(2), 686-703.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Khan, W., Kumar, T., Zhang, C., Raj, K., Roy, A. M., & Luo, B. (2023). SQL and NoSQL database software architecture performance analysis and assessments—a systematic literature review. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 7(2), 97.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Silva, P. B., Andrade, M., & Ferreira, S. (2020). Machine learning applied to road safety modeling: A systematic literature review. Journal of traffic and transportation engineering (English edition), 7(6), 775-790.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Gebresenbet, R. F., & Aliyu, A. D. (2019). Injury severity level and associated factors among road traffic accident victims attending emergency department of Tirunesh Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross sectional hospital-based study. PLoS One, 14(9), e0222793.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Ahmed, S. K., Mohammed, M. G., Abdulqadir, S. O., El-Kader, R. G. A., El-Shall, N. A., Chandran, D., ... & Dhama, K. (2023). Road traffic accidental injuries and deaths: A neglected global health issue. Health science reports, 6(5), e1240.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Behzadi Goodari, M., Sharifi, H., Dehesh, P., Mosleh-Shirazi, M. A., & Dehesh, T. (2023). Factors affecting the number of road traffic accidents in Kerman province, southeastern Iran (2015–2021). Scientific reports, 13(1), 6662.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Lin, D. J., Yang, J. R., Liu, H. H., Chiang, H. S., & Wang, L. Y. (2022). Analysis of environmental factors on intersection accidents. Sustainability, 14(3), 1764.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Nižetić, S., Šolić, P., Gonzalez-De, D. L. D. I., & Patrono, L. (2020). Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, issues and challenges towards a smart and sustainable future. Journal of cleaner production, 274, 122877.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Satla, S. P., Sadanandam, M., & Suvarna, B. (2020). Dangerous Prediction in Roads by Using Machine Learning Models. Ingénierie des Systèmes d’Information, 25(5).
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Sharma, A., Awasthi, Y., & Kumar, S. (2020, October). The role of blockchain, AI and IoT for smart road traffic management system. In 2020 IEEE India Council International Subsections Conference (INDISCON) (pp. 289-296). IEEE.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Tonhauser, M., & Ristvej, J. (2021). Implementation of new technologies to improve safety of road transport. Transportation research procedia, 55, 1599-1604.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Kumar, T., Bhujbal, R., Raj, K., & Roy, A. M. (2024). Navigating Complexity: A Tailored Question-Answering Approach for PDFs in Finance, Bio-Medicine, and Science.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Barua, M., Kumar, T., Raj, K., & Roy, A. M. (2024). Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Stock Price Prediction in the Indian Market.
    [Google Scholar]

Cite This Article

APA Style
Shaik, R., Raj, K., Singh, A., & Kumar, T. (2025). Predictive Analysis for Road Safety Enhancement in Chicago County. ICCK Transactions on Computer Science, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.62762/TCS.2024.766854
Export Citation
RIS Format
Compatible with EndNote, Zotero, Mendeley, and other reference managers
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Shaik, Reshma
AU  - Raj, Kislay
AU  - Singh, Aditya
AU  - Kumar, Teerath
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/07
TI  - Predictive Analysis for Road Safety Enhancement in Chicago County
JO  - ICCK Transactions on Computer Science
T2  - ICCK Transactions on Computer Science
JF  - ICCK Transactions on Computer Science
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
DO  - 10.62762/TCS.2024.766854
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TCS.2024.766854
KW  - traffic crashes
KW  - machine learning
KW  - predictive modeling
KW  - road safety
KW  - crash severity
AB  - With the increasing incidents of fatal road injuries, there is an urgent need for developing effective road safety management systems. The study aims to develop predictive models based on machine learning to forecast the likelihood of road collisions depending on factors like weather, road condition, time, and driver behaviour in Chicago, USA. A machine learning approach has been applied to the crash dataset to evaluate the factors affecting the prevalence of road accidents. Python programming and the Jupyter Notebook platform have been used for performing descriptive statistics, correlation and three classification algorithms (Random Forest, KNN, Decision Tree and MLP Classification). Obtained accuracy of the KNN classifier is slightly higher than the other two classification models. The research explored insights into collision patterns related to roads, locations, and intersections. The study helps to increase road safety through targeted interventions with resource prioritisation, reducing the frequency and severity of traffic incidents by leveraging historical accident data with diverse spatial analysis techniques.
SN  - request pending
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
Compatible with LaTeX, BibTeX, and other reference managers
@article{Shaik2024Predictive,
  author = {Reshma Shaik and Kislay Raj and Aditya Singh and Teerath Kumar},
  title = {Predictive Analysis for Road Safety Enhancement in Chicago County},
  journal = {ICCK Transactions on Computer Science},
  year = {2024},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-9},
  doi = {10.62762/TCS.2024.766854},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TCS.2024.766854},
  abstract = {With the increasing incidents of fatal road injuries, there is an urgent need for developing effective road safety management systems. The study aims to develop predictive models based on machine learning to forecast the likelihood of road collisions depending on factors like weather, road condition, time, and driver behaviour in Chicago, USA. A machine learning approach has been applied to the crash dataset to evaluate the factors affecting the prevalence of road accidents. Python programming and the Jupyter Notebook platform have been used for performing descriptive statistics, correlation and three classification algorithms (Random Forest, KNN, Decision Tree and MLP Classification). Obtained accuracy of the KNN classifier is slightly higher than the other two classification models. The research explored insights into collision patterns related to roads, locations, and intersections. The study helps to increase road safety through targeted interventions with resource prioritisation, reducing the frequency and severity of traffic incidents by leveraging historical accident data with diverse spatial analysis techniques.},
  keywords = {traffic crashes, machine learning, predictive modeling, road safety, crash severity},
  issn = {request pending},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

Article Metrics

Citations
Crossref
0
Scopus
0
Views
1992
PDF Downloads
732

Publisher's Note

ICCK stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and Permissions

Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge (ICCK) or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
ICCK Transactions on Computer Science
ICCK Transactions on Computer Science
ISSN: request pending (Online)
Portico
Preserved at
Portico