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Volume 1, Issue 1, ICCK Transactions on Power Electronics and Industrial Systems
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025
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ICCK Transactions on Power Electronics and Industrial Systems, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 23-30

Free to Read | Research Article | 29 July 2025
Performance Analysis of DC Motor in SISO Circuit Using LQR Control Method: A Comparative Evaluation of Stability and Optimization
1 Department of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
2 Department of Marine Electrical Engineering, Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Izzul Haj, [email protected]
Received: 29 March 2025, Accepted: 22 May 2025, Published: 29 July 2025  
Abstract
The rapid advancement of telecommunications has significantly influenced various engineering applications, including control systems for electrical and mechanical systems. One crucial aspect of control system design is ensuring signal integrity and stability, particularly in Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) circuits. In this study, we analyze the performance of a DC motor within a SISO circuit using Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) and Linear Quadratic Tracking (LQT) control methods. The research employs a simulation-based approach, evaluating first-order and second-order system responses under different conditions, including scenarios with and without external noise interference. Experimental results indicate that each control approach exhibits distinct dynamic characteristics, influencing system stability, response time, and noise suppression capability. The presence of noise significantly affects system behavior, leading to deviations from the desired set point. An optimal control circuit is defined by minimal ripple, rapid convergence to the set point, and robustness against disturbances. Comparative analysis highlights that LQR and LQT methods offer significant improvements in trajectory tracking and system optimization, with LQT providing enhanced adaptability in the presence of external perturbations. This study contributes to the field of control engineering and automation by offering insights into the optimization of DC motor control in SISO circuits, with potential applications in robotics, industrial automation, and power electronics.

Graphical Abstract
Performance Analysis of DC Motor in SISO Circuit Using LQR Control Method: A Comparative Evaluation of Stability and Optimization

Keywords
control circuit
DC Motor
matlab
SISO

Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request.

Funding
This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.

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Cite This Article
APA Style
Haj, M. I., Sobhita, R. A., & Nugraha, A. T. (2025). Performance Analysis of DC Motor in SISO Circuit Using LQR Control Method: A Comparative Evaluation of Stability and Optimization. ICCK Transactions on Power Electronics and Industrial Systems, 1(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.62762/TPEIS.2025.107838

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