YOLOv7-Bw: A Dense Small Object Efficient Detector Based on Remote Sensing Image
Research Article  ·  Published: 27 May 2024
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ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Systematics
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024: 30-39
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YOLOv7-Bw: A Dense Small Object Efficient Detector Based on Remote Sensing Image

1 School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
2 National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, BTBU, Beijing, China
* Corresponding Author: Huijun Ma, [email protected]
Volume 1, Issue 1

Article Information

Abstract

In recent years, deep learning techniques have been increasingly applied to the detection of remote sensing images. However, the substantial size variation and dense distribution of objects in these images present significant challenges to detection algorithms. Current methods often suffer from low efficiency, missed detections, and inaccurate bounding boxes. To address these issues, this paper presents an improved YOLO algorithm, YOLOv7-bw, designed for efficient remote sensing image detection, thereby advancing object detection applications in the remote sensing industry. YOLOv7-bw enhances the original SPPCSPC pooling pyramid network by incorporating a Bi-level Routing Attention module, which focuses on densely populated target areas to improve the network's feature extraction capabilities. Additionally, it introduces a dynamic non-monotonic WIoUv3 loss function to replace the original CIoU loss function. This substitution ensures that the loss function's gradient allocation strategy aligns more effectively with the current detection scenario, enhancing the network's focus on the detection object. Through comparative experiments on the DIOR remote sensing image dataset, we found that YOLOv7-bw achieved a high [email protected] of 85.63% and a high [email protected]:0.95 of 65.93%, surpassing the previous results of 83.7% and 63.9% by approximately 1.93% and 2.03%, respectively. Moreover, compared with commonly used algorithms, YOLOv7-bw demonstrated superior performance, thereby validating the feasibility and enhanced applicability of our proposed algorithm for remote sensing image detection.

Graphical Abstract

YOLOv7-Bw: A Dense Small Object Efficient Detector Based on Remote Sensing Image

Keywords

remote sensing image YOLO object detection mAP

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

Xuebo Jin served as an Editor-in-Chief of ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Systematics at the time of manuscript submission. To ensure the integrity of the peer-review process, Xuebo Jin was not involved in the editorial handling, peer review, or decision-making process for this manuscript, which was handled independently by another editor. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

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APA Style
Jin, X., Tong, A., Ge, X., Ma, H., Li, J., Fu, H., & Gao, L. (2024). YOLOv7-Bw: A Dense Small Object Efficient Detector Based on Remote Sensing Image. ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Systematics, 1(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.62762/TIS.2024.137321
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jin, Xuebo
AU  - Tong, Anshuo
AU  - Ge, Xudong
AU  - Ma, Huijun
AU  - Li, Jiaxi
AU  - Fu, Heran
AU  - Gao, Longfei
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/05/27
TI  - YOLOv7-Bw: A Dense Small Object Efficient Detector Based on Remote Sensing Image
JO  - ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Systematics
T2  - ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Systematics
JF  - ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Systematics
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SP  - 30
EP  - 39
DO  - 10.62762/TIS.2024.137321
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TIS.2024.137321
KW  - remote sensing image
KW  - YOLO
KW  - object detection
KW  - mAP
AB  - In recent years, deep learning techniques have been increasingly applied to the detection of remote sensing images. However, the substantial size variation and dense distribution of objects in these images present significant challenges to detection algorithms. Current methods often suffer from low efficiency, missed detections, and inaccurate bounding boxes. To address these issues, this paper presents an improved YOLO algorithm, YOLOv7-bw, designed for efficient remote sensing image detection, thereby advancing object detection applications in the remote sensing industry. YOLOv7-bw enhances the original SPPCSPC pooling pyramid network by incorporating a Bi-level Routing Attention module, which focuses on densely populated target areas to improve the network's feature extraction capabilities. Additionally, it introduces a dynamic non-monotonic WIoUv3 loss function to replace the original CIoU loss function. This substitution ensures that the loss function's gradient allocation strategy aligns more effectively with the current detection scenario, enhancing the network's focus on the detection object. Through comparative experiments on the DIOR remote sensing image dataset, we found that YOLOv7-bw achieved a high [email protected] of 85.63% and a high [email protected]:0.95 of 65.93%, surpassing the previous results of 83.7% and 63.9% by approximately 1.93% and 2.03%, respectively. Moreover, compared with commonly used algorithms, YOLOv7-bw demonstrated superior performance, thereby validating the feasibility and enhanced applicability of our proposed algorithm for remote sensing image detection.
SN  - 3068-5079
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
Compatible with LaTeX, BibTeX, and other reference managers
@article{Jin2024YOLOv7Bw,
  author = {Xuebo Jin and Anshuo Tong and Xudong Ge and Huijun Ma and Jiaxi Li and Heran Fu and Longfei Gao},
  title = {YOLOv7-Bw: A Dense Small Object Efficient Detector Based on Remote Sensing Image},
  journal = {ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Systematics},
  year = {2024},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {30-39},
  doi = {10.62762/TIS.2024.137321},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TIS.2024.137321},
  abstract = {In recent years, deep learning techniques have been increasingly applied to the detection of remote sensing images. However, the substantial size variation and dense distribution of objects in these images present significant challenges to detection algorithms. Current methods often suffer from low efficiency, missed detections, and inaccurate bounding boxes. To address these issues, this paper presents an improved YOLO algorithm, YOLOv7-bw, designed for efficient remote sensing image detection, thereby advancing object detection applications in the remote sensing industry. YOLOv7-bw enhances the original SPPCSPC pooling pyramid network by incorporating a Bi-level Routing Attention module, which focuses on densely populated target areas to improve the network's feature extraction capabilities. Additionally, it introduces a dynamic non-monotonic WIoUv3 loss function to replace the original CIoU loss function. This substitution ensures that the loss function's gradient allocation strategy aligns more effectively with the current detection scenario, enhancing the network's focus on the detection object. Through comparative experiments on the DIOR remote sensing image dataset, we found that YOLOv7-bw achieved a high [email protected] of 85.63\% and a high [email protected]:0.95 of 65.93\%, surpassing the previous results of 83.7\% and 63.9\% by approximately 1.93\% and 2.03\%, respectively. Moreover, compared with commonly used algorithms, YOLOv7-bw demonstrated superior performance, thereby validating the feasibility and enhanced applicability of our proposed algorithm for remote sensing image detection.},
  keywords = {remote sensing image, YOLO, object detection, mAP},
  issn = {3068-5079},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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