Mathematical Study of Generalized Chemically Reactive NonNewtonain (Eyring-Powell) Material Capturing Varying Thermal Aspect Developing Cattaneo-Christov Concept
Research Article  ·  Published: 27 November 2025
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International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy
Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025: 75-82
Research Article Open Access

Mathematical Study of Generalized Chemically Reactive NonNewtonain (Eyring-Powell) Material Capturing Varying Thermal Aspect Developing Cattaneo-Christov Concept

1 School of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
2 NUTECH School of Applied Sciences and Humanities, National University of Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
3 Department of Mathematics, Namal University, Mainwali 42250, Pakistan
4 Department of Mathematics, Daanish School Boys Harnooli Mainwali, Punjab 42020, Pakistan
* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Zubair, [email protected]
Volume 1, Issue 2

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of a nonlinear stretched surface in a two-dimensional Modified Eyring-Powell liquid due to a double stratified chemical reactive flow of non-Fourier heat flux. We study the flux model which is the generalized form of Fourier's classical expression with thermal relaxation time. The temperature-dependent thermal conductivity is taken into consideration and the stretched surface's thickness is variable. The similarity transformation approach is used to convert the governing system of PDEs into a collection of connected nonlinear ordinary differential systems. The resulting problems are tackled via the application of homotopy analysis approach. Skin friction coefficient, sherwood number, temperature, concentration, and non-dimensional velocity are all visually presented and thoroughly examined.

Graphical Abstract

Mathematical Study of Generalized Chemically Reactive NonNewtonain (Eyring-Powell) Material Capturing Varying Thermal Aspect Developing Cattaneo-Christov Concept

Keywords

variable sheet thickness non-linear stretching sheet non-Fourier heat flux modified eyring powell liquid variable thermal conductivity

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

References

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Cited By (2)

  1. T. Salahuddin, Mair Khan, Muhammad Awais, Brijesh Kumar Chaurasia, Harjot Singh Gill, Pankaj Tripathi, Fareed Ullah. Temperature dependent viscosity of hybrid nanofluid flow in a rotating channel. Physics Open, 2026 , 28 .
    [CrossRef]
  2. P. Kanchana, Ali B.M. Ali, K. Sudarmozhi, Khayrilla Kurbonov, Mirjalol Ismoilov, Sumaira Qayyum. Carreau model of blood rheology in various geometries domain: A review of theory and applications. Results in Surfaces and Interfaces, 2026 , 24 .
    [CrossRef]
* Citation data provided by Crossref Cited-by.

Cite This Article

APA Style
Zubair, M., Younis, F., Khan, S. U., Waqas, M., & Zulfiqar, M. (2025). Mathematical Study of Generalized Chemically Reactive NonNewtonain (Eyring-Powell) Material Capturing Varying Thermal Aspect Developing Cattaneo-Christov Concept. International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy, 1(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.62762/IJTSSE.2025.438295
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zubair, Muhammad
AU  - Younis, Faryal
AU  - Khan, Sami Ullah
AU  - Waqas, Muhammad
AU  - Zulfiqar, Muhammad
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/27
TI  - Mathematical Study of Generalized Chemically Reactive NonNewtonain (Eyring-Powell) Material Capturing Varying Thermal Aspect Developing Cattaneo-Christov Concept
JO  - International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy
T2  - International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy
JF  - International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
SP  - 75
EP  - 82
DO  - 10.62762/IJTSSE.2025.438295
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/IJTSSE.2025.438295
KW  - variable sheet thickness
KW  - non-linear stretching sheet
KW  - non-Fourier heat flux
KW  - modified eyring powell liquid
KW  - variable thermal conductivity
AB  - This study investigates the effects of a nonlinear stretched surface in a two-dimensional Modified Eyring-Powell liquid due to a double stratified chemical reactive flow of non-Fourier heat flux. We study the flux model which is the generalized form of Fourier's classical expression with thermal relaxation time. The temperature-dependent thermal conductivity is taken into consideration and the stretched surface's thickness is variable. The similarity transformation approach is used to convert the governing system of PDEs into a collection of connected nonlinear ordinary differential systems. The resulting problems are tackled via the application of homotopy analysis approach. Skin friction coefficient, sherwood number, temperature, concentration, and non-dimensional velocity are all visually presented and thoroughly examined.
SN  - 3069-1877
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
Compatible with LaTeX, BibTeX, and other reference managers
@article{Zubair2025Mathematic,
  author = {Muhammad Zubair and Faryal Younis and Sami Ullah Khan and Muhammad Waqas and Muhammad Zulfiqar},
  title = {Mathematical Study of Generalized Chemically Reactive NonNewtonain (Eyring-Powell) Material Capturing Varying Thermal Aspect Developing Cattaneo-Christov Concept},
  journal = {International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {75-82},
  doi = {10.62762/IJTSSE.2025.438295},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/IJTSSE.2025.438295},
  abstract = {This study investigates the effects of a nonlinear stretched surface in a two-dimensional Modified Eyring-Powell liquid due to a double stratified chemical reactive flow of non-Fourier heat flux. We study the flux model which is the generalized form of Fourier's classical expression with thermal relaxation time. The temperature-dependent thermal conductivity is taken into consideration and the stretched surface's thickness is variable. The similarity transformation approach is used to convert the governing system of PDEs into a collection of connected nonlinear ordinary differential systems. The resulting problems are tackled via the application of homotopy analysis approach. Skin friction coefficient, sherwood number, temperature, concentration, and non-dimensional velocity are all visually presented and thoroughly examined.},
  keywords = {variable sheet thickness, non-linear stretching sheet, non-Fourier heat flux, modified eyring powell liquid, variable thermal conductivity},
  issn = {3069-1877},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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CC BY Copyright © 2025 by the Author(s). Published by Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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