Quantifying Risk with AI: Models and Frameworks
Review Article  ·  Published: 03 October 2025
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ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems
Volume 1, Issue 4, 2025: 222-237
Review Article Open Access

Quantifying Risk with AI: Models and Frameworks

1 Daqing Normal University, Daqing 163712, China
2 Department of Bachelor Science Information Technology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Nawabshah 67450, Pakistan
3 College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
4 College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
* Corresponding Author: Hina Hassan, [email protected]
Volume 1, Issue 4

Article Information

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a critical tool for risk management across industries such as insurance, healthcare, business, and finance. It enables risk quantification, improves predictive accuracy, and supports decision-making in dynamic and uncertain environments. This paper examines models, methods, and frameworks for AI-based risk assessment, while addressing concerns of ethics, regulation, and explainability. Key technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning, are highlighted for their ability to transform traditional approaches by enhancing prediction, optimization, and decision processes. The second part focuses on AI-driven risk modeling techniques. Supervised learning methods such as support vector machines, random forests, and decision trees demonstrate strong predictive capacity from historical data. Unsupervised learning, including clustering methods, uncovers hidden patterns in risk datasets. Reinforcement learning is gaining prominence for adaptive risk optimization under changing conditions. Deep learning, particularly neural networks, offers significant improvements in handling large-scale data and achieving higher predictive accuracy. Finally, the paper outlines the future of AI in risk management, recognizing both its transformative potential and persistent challenges. With the rapid advancement of AI and increasing availability of big data, risk management practices are undergoing fundamental change. Yet, successful adoption requires careful attention to ethical, legal, and technological considerations. Organizations must continue to adapt to ensure that AI technologies are deployed transparently, responsibly, and to the benefit of enterprises and society as a whole.

Graphical Abstract

Quantifying Risk with AI: Models and Frameworks

Keywords

risk management risk quantification deep learning artificial intelligence NIST framework proactive risk assessment decision-making models

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

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Cited By (1)

  1. Shirin Kordnoori. Adaptive multi-scale attention-gated 3D U-Net for accurate cardiac MRI segmentation. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2026 , 119 .
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* Citation data provided by Crossref Cited-by.

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APA Style
Taj, S., Javed, M. D., Khan, R., Hassan, H., & Khan, Z. U. (2025). Quantifying Risk with AI: Models and Frameworks. ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems, 1(4), 222-237. https://doi.org/10.62762/TACS.2025.142506
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Taj, Sher
AU  - Javed, Muhammad Danyal
AU  - Khan, Rahim
AU  - Hassan, Hina
AU  - Khan, Zahid Ullah
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/10/03
TI  - Quantifying Risk with AI: Models and Frameworks
JO  - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems
T2  - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems
JF  - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
SP  - 222
EP  - 237
DO  - 10.62762/TACS.2025.142506
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TACS.2025.142506
KW  - risk management
KW  - risk quantification
KW  - deep learning
KW  - artificial intelligence
KW  - NIST framework
KW  - proactive risk assessment
KW  - decision-making models
AB  - Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a critical tool for risk management across industries such as insurance, healthcare, business, and finance. It enables risk quantification, improves predictive accuracy, and supports decision-making in dynamic and uncertain environments. This paper examines models, methods, and frameworks for AI-based risk assessment, while addressing concerns of ethics, regulation, and explainability. Key technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning, are highlighted for their ability to transform traditional approaches by enhancing prediction, optimization, and decision processes. The second part focuses on AI-driven risk modeling techniques. Supervised learning methods such as support vector machines, random forests, and decision trees demonstrate strong predictive capacity from historical data. Unsupervised learning, including clustering methods, uncovers hidden patterns in risk datasets. Reinforcement learning is gaining prominence for adaptive risk optimization under changing conditions. Deep learning, particularly neural networks, offers significant improvements in handling large-scale data and achieving higher predictive accuracy. Finally, the paper outlines the future of AI in risk management, recognizing both its transformative potential and persistent challenges. With the rapid advancement of AI and increasing availability of big data, risk management practices are undergoing fundamental change. Yet, successful adoption requires careful attention to ethical, legal, and technological considerations. Organizations must continue to adapt to ensure that AI technologies are deployed transparently, responsibly, and to the benefit of enterprises and society as a whole.
SN  - 3068-7969
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
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@article{Taj2025Quantifyin,
  author = {Sher Taj and Muhammad Danyal Javed and Rahim Khan and Hina Hassan and Zahid Ullah Khan},
  title = {Quantifying Risk with AI: Models and Frameworks},
  journal = {ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {222-237},
  doi = {10.62762/TACS.2025.142506},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TACS.2025.142506},
  abstract = {Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a critical tool for risk management across industries such as insurance, healthcare, business, and finance. It enables risk quantification, improves predictive accuracy, and supports decision-making in dynamic and uncertain environments. This paper examines models, methods, and frameworks for AI-based risk assessment, while addressing concerns of ethics, regulation, and explainability. Key technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning, are highlighted for their ability to transform traditional approaches by enhancing prediction, optimization, and decision processes. The second part focuses on AI-driven risk modeling techniques. Supervised learning methods such as support vector machines, random forests, and decision trees demonstrate strong predictive capacity from historical data. Unsupervised learning, including clustering methods, uncovers hidden patterns in risk datasets. Reinforcement learning is gaining prominence for adaptive risk optimization under changing conditions. Deep learning, particularly neural networks, offers significant improvements in handling large-scale data and achieving higher predictive accuracy. Finally, the paper outlines the future of AI in risk management, recognizing both its transformative potential and persistent challenges. With the rapid advancement of AI and increasing availability of big data, risk management practices are undergoing fundamental change. Yet, successful adoption requires careful attention to ethical, legal, and technological considerations. Organizations must continue to adapt to ensure that AI technologies are deployed transparently, responsibly, and to the benefit of enterprises and society as a whole.},
  keywords = {risk management, risk quantification, deep learning, artificial intelligence, NIST framework, proactive risk assessment, decision-making models},
  issn = {3068-7969},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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CC BY Copyright © 2025 by the Author(s). Published by Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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