Quantifying Risk with AI: Models and Frameworks
Article Information
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a critical tool for risk management across industries such as insurance, healthcare, business, and finance. It enables risk quantification, improves predictive accuracy, and supports decision-making in dynamic and uncertain environments. This paper examines models, methods, and frameworks for AI-based risk assessment, while addressing concerns of ethics, regulation, and explainability. Key technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning, are highlighted for their ability to transform traditional approaches by enhancing prediction, optimization, and decision processes. The second part focuses on AI-driven risk modeling techniques. Supervised learning methods such as support vector machines, random forests, and decision trees demonstrate strong predictive capacity from historical data. Unsupervised learning, including clustering methods, uncovers hidden patterns in risk datasets. Reinforcement learning is gaining prominence for adaptive risk optimization under changing conditions. Deep learning, particularly neural networks, offers significant improvements in handling large-scale data and achieving higher predictive accuracy. Finally, the paper outlines the future of AI in risk management, recognizing both its transformative potential and persistent challenges. With the rapid advancement of AI and increasing availability of big data, risk management practices are undergoing fundamental change. Yet, successful adoption requires careful attention to ethical, legal, and technological considerations. Organizations must continue to adapt to ensure that AI technologies are deployed transparently, responsibly, and to the benefit of enterprises and society as a whole.
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References
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Cite This Article
TY - JOUR AU - Taj, Sher AU - Javed, Muhammad Danyal AU - Khan, Rahim AU - Hassan, Hina AU - Khan, Zahid Ullah PY - 2025 DA - 2025/10/03 TI - Quantifying Risk with AI: Models and Frameworks JO - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems T2 - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems JF - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems VL - 1 IS - 4 SP - 222 EP - 237 DO - 10.62762/TACS.2025.142506 UR - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TACS.2025.142506 KW - risk management KW - risk quantification KW - deep learning KW - artificial intelligence KW - NIST framework KW - proactive risk assessment KW - decision-making models AB - Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a critical tool for risk management across industries such as insurance, healthcare, business, and finance. It enables risk quantification, improves predictive accuracy, and supports decision-making in dynamic and uncertain environments. This paper examines models, methods, and frameworks for AI-based risk assessment, while addressing concerns of ethics, regulation, and explainability. Key technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning, are highlighted for their ability to transform traditional approaches by enhancing prediction, optimization, and decision processes. The second part focuses on AI-driven risk modeling techniques. Supervised learning methods such as support vector machines, random forests, and decision trees demonstrate strong predictive capacity from historical data. Unsupervised learning, including clustering methods, uncovers hidden patterns in risk datasets. Reinforcement learning is gaining prominence for adaptive risk optimization under changing conditions. Deep learning, particularly neural networks, offers significant improvements in handling large-scale data and achieving higher predictive accuracy. Finally, the paper outlines the future of AI in risk management, recognizing both its transformative potential and persistent challenges. With the rapid advancement of AI and increasing availability of big data, risk management practices are undergoing fundamental change. Yet, successful adoption requires careful attention to ethical, legal, and technological considerations. Organizations must continue to adapt to ensure that AI technologies are deployed transparently, responsibly, and to the benefit of enterprises and society as a whole. SN - 3068-7969 PB - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge LA - English ER -
@article{Taj2025Quantifyin,
author = {Sher Taj and Muhammad Danyal Javed and Rahim Khan and Hina Hassan and Zahid Ullah Khan},
title = {Quantifying Risk with AI: Models and Frameworks},
journal = {ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems},
year = {2025},
volume = {1},
number = {4},
pages = {222-237},
doi = {10.62762/TACS.2025.142506},
url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TACS.2025.142506},
abstract = {Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a critical tool for risk management across industries such as insurance, healthcare, business, and finance. It enables risk quantification, improves predictive accuracy, and supports decision-making in dynamic and uncertain environments. This paper examines models, methods, and frameworks for AI-based risk assessment, while addressing concerns of ethics, regulation, and explainability. Key technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning, are highlighted for their ability to transform traditional approaches by enhancing prediction, optimization, and decision processes. The second part focuses on AI-driven risk modeling techniques. Supervised learning methods such as support vector machines, random forests, and decision trees demonstrate strong predictive capacity from historical data. Unsupervised learning, including clustering methods, uncovers hidden patterns in risk datasets. Reinforcement learning is gaining prominence for adaptive risk optimization under changing conditions. Deep learning, particularly neural networks, offers significant improvements in handling large-scale data and achieving higher predictive accuracy. Finally, the paper outlines the future of AI in risk management, recognizing both its transformative potential and persistent challenges. With the rapid advancement of AI and increasing availability of big data, risk management practices are undergoing fundamental change. Yet, successful adoption requires careful attention to ethical, legal, and technological considerations. Organizations must continue to adapt to ensure that AI technologies are deployed transparently, responsibly, and to the benefit of enterprises and society as a whole.},
keywords = {risk management, risk quantification, deep learning, artificial intelligence, NIST framework, proactive risk assessment, decision-making models},
issn = {3068-7969},
publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
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