Enhancing Authentication Security in Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Driven Approach for Trustworthy Communication
Article Information
Abstract
The Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) is an emerging technology that enhances transportation systems by enabling interactions between vehicles, infrastructure, and other entities. Securing IoV networks from cyber threats like eavesdropping, data tampering, and intrusions is a major challenge. This research presents a Blockchain-Enabled Secure Authentication Protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV), which leverages blockchain’s decentralized and tamper-resistant nature for secure communication in vehicular networks. By utilizing ECC-based lightweight cryptography and blockchain-based public key management, it ensures strong authentication, confidentiality, and integrity. The results show that BESA-IOV significantly reduces authentication delay and computational cost compared to protocols such as NOTSA, RVAC, VANET-Auth, and SecureIoV. Extensive simulations indicate that BESA-IOV reduces authentication delay by 35% and computational overhead by 40%, enhancing real-time communication in the IoV environment. BESA-IOV is secure, efficient, and scalable for next-generation IoV systems.
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Conflicts of Interest
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
References
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Cite This Article
TY - JOUR AU - Haider, Muhammad Hassnain Ali AU - Fayaz, Muhammad AU - Zhang, Yue AU - Noureen, Haseena AU - Haider, Zeeshan Ali AU - Khan, Fida Muhammad AU - Khan, Inam Ullah AU - Rahman, Md Moklesur PY - 2025 DA - 2025/03/31 TI - Enhancing Authentication Security in Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Driven Approach for Trustworthy Communication JO - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems T2 - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems JF - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 48 EP - 62 DO - 10.62762/TACS.2025.835144 UR - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TACS.2025.835144 KW - internet of vehicles (IoV) KW - blockchain-enabled secure authentication protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV) KW - blockchain KW - secure authentication AB - The Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) is an emerging technology that enhances transportation systems by enabling interactions between vehicles, infrastructure, and other entities. Securing IoV networks from cyber threats like eavesdropping, data tampering, and intrusions is a major challenge. This research presents a Blockchain-Enabled Secure Authentication Protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV), which leverages blockchain’s decentralized and tamper-resistant nature for secure communication in vehicular networks. By utilizing ECC-based lightweight cryptography and blockchain-based public key management, it ensures strong authentication, confidentiality, and integrity. The results show that BESA-IOV significantly reduces authentication delay and computational cost compared to protocols such as NOTSA, RVAC, VANET-Auth, and SecureIoV. Extensive simulations indicate that BESA-IOV reduces authentication delay by 35% and computational overhead by 40%, enhancing real-time communication in the IoV environment. BESA-IOV is secure, efficient, and scalable for next-generation IoV systems. SN - 3068-7969 PB - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge LA - English ER -
@article{Haider2025Enhancing,
author = {Muhammad Hassnain Ali Haider and Muhammad Fayaz and Yue Zhang and Haseena Noureen and Zeeshan Ali Haider and Fida Muhammad Khan and Inam Ullah Khan and Md Moklesur Rahman},
title = {Enhancing Authentication Security in Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Driven Approach for Trustworthy Communication},
journal = {ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems},
year = {2025},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {48-62},
doi = {10.62762/TACS.2025.835144},
url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TACS.2025.835144},
abstract = {The Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) is an emerging technology that enhances transportation systems by enabling interactions between vehicles, infrastructure, and other entities. Securing IoV networks from cyber threats like eavesdropping, data tampering, and intrusions is a major challenge. This research presents a Blockchain-Enabled Secure Authentication Protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV), which leverages blockchain’s decentralized and tamper-resistant nature for secure communication in vehicular networks. By utilizing ECC-based lightweight cryptography and blockchain-based public key management, it ensures strong authentication, confidentiality, and integrity. The results show that BESA-IOV significantly reduces authentication delay and computational cost compared to protocols such as NOTSA, RVAC, VANET-Auth, and SecureIoV. Extensive simulations indicate that BESA-IOV reduces authentication delay by 35\% and computational overhead by 40\%, enhancing real-time communication in the IoV environment. BESA-IOV is secure, efficient, and scalable for next-generation IoV systems.},
keywords = {internet of vehicles (IoV), blockchain-enabled secure authentication protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV), blockchain, secure authentication},
issn = {3068-7969},
publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
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