Enhancing Authentication Security in Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Driven Approach for Trustworthy Communication
Research Article  ·  Published: 31 March 2025
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ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 48-62
Research Article Open Access

Enhancing Authentication Security in Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Driven Approach for Trustworthy Communication

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea
3 Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malakand, Malakand 23050, Pakistan
4 Department of Computer Science, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan
5 IMT Atlantique, 655 Avenue du Technopôle, 29280 Plouzané, France
* Corresponding Author: Zeeshan Ali Haider, [email protected]
Volume 1, Issue 1

Abstract

The Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) is an emerging technology that enhances transportation systems by enabling interactions between vehicles, infrastructure, and other entities. Securing IoV networks from cyber threats like eavesdropping, data tampering, and intrusions is a major challenge. This research presents a Blockchain-Enabled Secure Authentication Protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV), which leverages blockchain’s decentralized and tamper-resistant nature for secure communication in vehicular networks. By utilizing ECC-based lightweight cryptography and blockchain-based public key management, it ensures strong authentication, confidentiality, and integrity. The results show that BESA-IOV significantly reduces authentication delay and computational cost compared to protocols such as NOTSA, RVAC, VANET-Auth, and SecureIoV. Extensive simulations indicate that BESA-IOV reduces authentication delay by 35% and computational overhead by 40%, enhancing real-time communication in the IoV environment. BESA-IOV is secure, efficient, and scalable for next-generation IoV systems.

Graphical Abstract

Enhancing Authentication Security in Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Driven Approach for Trustworthy Communication

Keywords

internet of vehicles (IoV) blockchain-enabled secure authentication protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV) blockchain secure authentication

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Haider, M. H. A., Fayaz, M., Zhang, Y., Noureen, H., Haider, Z. A., Khan, F. M., Khan, I. U., & Rahman, M. M. (2025). Enhancing Authentication Security in Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Driven Approach for Trustworthy Communication. ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems, 1(1), 48-62. https://doi.org/10.62762/TACS.2025.835144
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Haider, Muhammad Hassnain Ali
AU  - Fayaz, Muhammad
AU  - Zhang, Yue
AU  - Noureen, Haseena
AU  - Haider, Zeeshan Ali
AU  - Khan, Fida Muhammad
AU  - Khan, Inam Ullah
AU  - Rahman, Md Moklesur
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/03/31
TI  - Enhancing Authentication Security in Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Driven Approach for Trustworthy Communication
JO  - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems
T2  - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems
JF  - ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SP  - 48
EP  - 62
DO  - 10.62762/TACS.2025.835144
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TACS.2025.835144
KW  - internet of vehicles (IoV)
KW  - blockchain-enabled secure authentication protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV)
KW  - blockchain
KW  - secure authentication
AB  - The Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) is an emerging technology that enhances transportation systems by enabling interactions between vehicles, infrastructure, and other entities. Securing IoV networks from cyber threats like eavesdropping, data tampering, and intrusions is a major challenge. This research presents a Blockchain-Enabled Secure Authentication Protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV), which leverages blockchain’s decentralized and tamper-resistant nature for secure communication in vehicular networks. By utilizing ECC-based lightweight cryptography and blockchain-based public key management, it ensures strong authentication, confidentiality, and integrity. The results show that BESA-IOV significantly reduces authentication delay and computational cost compared to protocols such as NOTSA, RVAC, VANET-Auth, and SecureIoV. Extensive simulations indicate that BESA-IOV reduces authentication delay by 35% and computational overhead by 40%, enhancing real-time communication in the IoV environment. BESA-IOV is secure, efficient, and scalable for next-generation IoV systems.
SN  - 3068-7969
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
Compatible with LaTeX, BibTeX, and other reference managers
@article{Haider2025Enhancing,
  author = {Muhammad Hassnain Ali Haider and Muhammad Fayaz and Yue Zhang and Haseena Noureen and Zeeshan Ali Haider and Fida Muhammad Khan and Inam Ullah Khan and Md Moklesur Rahman},
  title = {Enhancing Authentication Security in Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Driven Approach for Trustworthy Communication},
  journal = {ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {48-62},
  doi = {10.62762/TACS.2025.835144},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TACS.2025.835144},
  abstract = {The Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) is an emerging technology that enhances transportation systems by enabling interactions between vehicles, infrastructure, and other entities. Securing IoV networks from cyber threats like eavesdropping, data tampering, and intrusions is a major challenge. This research presents a Blockchain-Enabled Secure Authentication Protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV), which leverages blockchain’s decentralized and tamper-resistant nature for secure communication in vehicular networks. By utilizing ECC-based lightweight cryptography and blockchain-based public key management, it ensures strong authentication, confidentiality, and integrity. The results show that BESA-IOV significantly reduces authentication delay and computational cost compared to protocols such as NOTSA, RVAC, VANET-Auth, and SecureIoV. Extensive simulations indicate that BESA-IOV reduces authentication delay by 35\% and computational overhead by 40\%, enhancing real-time communication in the IoV environment. BESA-IOV is secure, efficient, and scalable for next-generation IoV systems.},
  keywords = {internet of vehicles (IoV), blockchain-enabled secure authentication protocol for IoVs (BESA-IOV), blockchain, secure authentication},
  issn = {3068-7969},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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