Salt Adaptation in Aegiceras Corniculatum: Electrophysiology, Gene Expression, and Energy Trade-Offs

Jing Wang; Mohamed Aboueldahab; Yanyou Wu; Deke Xing; Qian Zhang

doi:10.62762/JPE.2025.184208

Volume 1, Issue 1, Journal of Plant Electrobiology

Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025

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Journal of Plant Electrobiology, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 7-31

Free to Read | Research Article | 12 February 2026

Salt Adaptation in Aegiceras Corniculatum: Electrophysiology, Gene Expression, and Energy Trade-Offs

Jing Wang 1,†

Mohamed Aboueldahab 2,3,4,†

Yanyou Wu 2 *

Deke Xing 1 *

Qian Zhang 1

1 School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

2 State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China

3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

4 Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt

* Corresponding Authors: Yanyou Wu, [email protected] ; Deke Xing, [email protected]

DOI: 10.62762/JPE.2025.184208

ARK: ark:/57805/jpe.2025.184208

Received: 18 September 2025, Accepted: 30 January 2026, Published: 12 February 2026

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Abstract

The integration of physical and chemical processes underpins life. Plant cells function as bioelectrical units, storing and converting energy through capacitive, inductive, and resistive properties. This study elucidates the electrophysiological and molecular mechanisms governing salt transport and energy allocation in Aegiceras corniculatum leaves under combined salinity-waterlogging stress (T1: 0.1 M NaCl + 2 h; T2: 0.2 M NaCl + 4 h; T3: 0.4 M NaCl + 6 h). Results demonstrate that leaf intracellular water-salt transport dynamics, coupled with salt-transport gene expression, coordinately regulate active/passive transport, vacuolar compartmentalization, cytoplasmic Na+ levels, and excretion. High salinity reduced salt excretion rate/capacity (LISTR/LISTC) and downregulated SOS1, while impairing water-holding capacity (LIWHC) and transport activities. Concurrent VHAc1 upregulation elevated vacuolar H+, inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiporter and compromising vacuolar salt sequestration. With increasing stress intensity, energy allocation shifted toward stress responses. Both electrical (internal) energy and ATP-derived chemical energy---originating from photosynthesis---jointly sustain plant vitality and adaptability; growth is primarily supported by internal energy, and adaptive differences dictate photosynthetic performance. This integrated analysis reveals how water-salt dynamics and molecular regulation confer salt tolerance in mangroves, offering insights crucial for coastal ecosystem resilience.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

aegiceras corniculatum

salt active transport

internal energy

photosynthesis

climate change

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions under Grant PAPD-2023-87.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

AI Use Statement

The authors declare that generative AI was used solely for language translation during the preparation of this manuscript. Specifically, Doubao was used to assist with partial translation from Chinese to English. The authors reviewed and edited all AI-generated content to ensure accuracy, clarity, and consistency with the intended scientific meaning.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

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Wang, J., Aboueldahab, M., Wu, Y., Xing, D., & Zhang, Q. (2026). Salt Adaptation in Aegiceras Corniculatum: Electrophysiology, Gene Expression, and Energy Trade-Offs. Journal of Plant Electrobiology, 1(1), 7–31. https://doi.org/10.62762/JPE.2025.184208

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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Wang, Jing
AU  - Aboueldahab, Mohamed
AU  - Wu, Yanyou
AU  - Xing, Deke
AU  - Zhang, Qian
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/12
TI  - Salt Adaptation in Aegiceras Corniculatum: Electrophysiology, Gene Expression, and Energy Trade-Offs
JO  - Journal of Plant Electrobiology
T2  - Journal of Plant Electrobiology
JF  - Journal of Plant Electrobiology
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SP  - 7
EP  - 31
DO  - 10.62762/JPE.2025.184208
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JPE.2025.184208
KW  - aegiceras corniculatum
KW  - salt active transport
KW  - internal energy
KW  - photosynthesis
KW  - climate change
AB  - The integration of physical and chemical processes underpins life. Plant cells function as bioelectrical units, storing and converting energy through capacitive, inductive, and resistive properties. This study elucidates the electrophysiological and molecular mechanisms governing salt transport and energy allocation in Aegiceras corniculatum leaves under combined salinity-waterlogging stress (T1: 0.1 M NaCl + 2 h; T2: 0.2 M NaCl + 4 h; T3: 0.4 M NaCl + 6 h). Results demonstrate that leaf intracellular water-salt transport dynamics, coupled with salt-transport gene expression, coordinately regulate active/passive transport, vacuolar compartmentalization, cytoplasmic Na+ levels, and excretion. High salinity reduced salt excretion rate/capacity (LISTR/LISTC) and downregulated SOS1, while impairing water-holding capacity (LIWHC) and transport activities. Concurrent VHAc1 upregulation elevated vacuolar H+, inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiporter and compromising vacuolar salt sequestration. With increasing stress intensity, energy allocation shifted toward stress responses. Both electrical (internal) energy and ATP-derived chemical energy---originating from photosynthesis---jointly sustain plant vitality and adaptability; growth is primarily supported by internal energy, and adaptive differences dictate photosynthetic performance. This integrated analysis reveals how water-salt dynamics and molecular regulation confer salt tolerance in mangroves, offering insights crucial for coastal ecosystem resilience.
SN  - pending
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  -

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@article{Wang2026Salt,
  author = {Jing Wang and Mohamed Aboueldahab and Yanyou Wu and Deke Xing and Qian Zhang},
  title = {Salt Adaptation in Aegiceras Corniculatum: Electrophysiology, Gene Expression, and Energy Trade-Offs},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Electrobiology},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-31},
  doi = {10.62762/JPE.2025.184208},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JPE.2025.184208},
  abstract = {The integration of physical and chemical processes underpins life. Plant cells function as bioelectrical units, storing and converting energy through capacitive, inductive, and resistive properties. This study elucidates the electrophysiological and molecular mechanisms governing salt transport and energy allocation in Aegiceras corniculatum leaves under combined salinity-waterlogging stress (T1: 0.1 M NaCl + 2 h; T2: 0.2 M NaCl + 4 h; T3: 0.4 M NaCl + 6 h). Results demonstrate that leaf intracellular water-salt transport dynamics, coupled with salt-transport gene expression, coordinately regulate active/passive transport, vacuolar compartmentalization, cytoplasmic Na+ levels, and excretion. High salinity reduced salt excretion rate/capacity (LISTR/LISTC) and downregulated SOS1, while impairing water-holding capacity (LIWHC) and transport activities. Concurrent VHAc1 upregulation elevated vacuolar H+, inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiporter and compromising vacuolar salt sequestration. With increasing stress intensity, energy allocation shifted toward stress responses. Both electrical (internal) energy and ATP-derived chemical energy---originating from photosynthesis---jointly sustain plant vitality and adaptability; growth is primarily supported by internal energy, and adaptive differences dictate photosynthetic performance. This integrated analysis reveals how water-salt dynamics and molecular regulation confer salt tolerance in mangroves, offering insights crucial for coastal ecosystem resilience.},
  keywords = {aegiceras corniculatum, salt active transport, internal energy, photosynthesis, climate change},
  issn = {pending},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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