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From CO$_2$ Sequestration to Hydrogen Storage: Further Utilization of Depleted Gas Reservoirs
Research Article | Published: 30 September 2025
Reservoir Science Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 19-35
Volume 1, Issue 1, Reservoir Science
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025
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Reservoir Science, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 19-35

Open Access | Research Article | 30 September 2025
From CO$_2$ Sequestration to Hydrogen Storage: Further Utilization of Depleted Gas Reservoirs
by
Jingjuan Wu Jingjuan Wu 1 *
Ubedullah Ansari Ubedullah Ansari 2
1 School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China
2 Institute of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Pakistan
* Corresponding Author: Jingjuan Wu, [email protected]
DOI: 10.62762/RS.2025.860510
ARK: ark:/57805/rs.2025.860510
Received: 23 July 2025, Accepted: 17 September 2025, Published: 30 September 2025  
Cited by: 40  (Source: Web of Science), 41  (Source: Scopus ), 41  (Source: Google Scholar)
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Abstract
The depleted gas reservoirs can serve not only as sites for CO$_2$ sequestration but also as potential spaces for hydrogen storage. However, this process remains insufficiently investigated and thus cannot offer reliable technical support for the injection operations. In this study, a mathematical model for simulating hydrogen storage in depleted gas reservoirs was developed and numerically solved. Meanwhile, the applicability was then verified through comparison with results from previous studies. Based on this model, a detailed analysis was performed to investigate the evolution of key parameters under specific injection conditions. Finally, the effects of various factors on parameters such as hydrogen distribution and maximum pore pressure during the hydrogen injection process were thoroughly discussed. It was found that hydrogen gradually drives the CH$_4$ and CO$_2$ outward from the near-wellbore region, leading to increases in both bottom-hole pressure and pore pressure during hydrogen injection. Furthermore, as the injection progresses, the spatial extent of hydrogen distribution expands nonlinearly, and the buffering effects of CH$_4$ and CO$_2$ become prominent. Sensitivity analysis further reveals that, although low permeability-induced high pore pressure poses sealing challenges, limited hydrogen storage space within reservoir is beneficial for further hydrogen recovery. Meanwhile, a moderate increase in the injection rate can enhance storage efficiency without compromising reservoir sealing integrity. In contrast, extending the length of wellbore section used for hydrogen injection does not lead to a significant improvement in storage performance.
Graphical Abstract
From CO$_2$ Sequestration to Hydrogen Storage: Further Utilization of Depleted Gas Reservoirs
Keywords
hydrogen storage
CO$_2$ sequestration
depleted gas reservoir
CCUS
H$_2$ injection
clean energy
Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request.
Funding
This work was supported without any funding.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
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Cite This Article
APA Style
Wu, J., & Ansari, U. (2025). From CO2 Sequestration to Hydrogen Storage: Further Utilization of Depleted Gas Reservoirs. Reservoir Science, 1(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.62762/RS.2025.860510
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Wu, Jingjuan
AU  - Ansari, Ubedullah
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/30
TI  - From CO$_2$ Sequestration to Hydrogen Storage: Further Utilization of Depleted Gas Reservoirs
JO  - Reservoir Science
T2  - Reservoir Science
JF  - Reservoir Science
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SP  - 19
EP  - 35
DO  - 10.62762/RS.2025.860510
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/RS.2025.860510
KW  - hydrogen storage
KW  - CO$_2$ sequestration
KW  - depleted gas reservoir
KW  - CCUS
KW  - H$_2$ injection
KW  - clean energy
AB  - The depleted gas reservoirs can serve not only as sites for CO$_2$ sequestration but also as potential spaces for hydrogen storage. However, this process remains insufficiently investigated and thus cannot offer reliable technical support for the injection operations. In this study, a mathematical model for simulating hydrogen storage in depleted gas reservoirs was developed and numerically solved. Meanwhile, the applicability was then verified through comparison with results from previous studies. Based on this model, a detailed analysis was performed to investigate the evolution of key parameters under specific injection conditions. Finally, the effects of various factors on parameters such as hydrogen distribution and maximum pore pressure during the hydrogen injection process were thoroughly discussed. It was found that hydrogen gradually drives the CH$_4$ and CO$_2$ outward from the near-wellbore region, leading to increases in both bottom-hole pressure and pore pressure during hydrogen injection. Furthermore, as the injection progresses, the spatial extent of hydrogen distribution expands nonlinearly, and the buffering effects of CH$_4$ and CO$_2$ become prominent. Sensitivity analysis further reveals that, although low permeability-induced high pore pressure poses sealing challenges, limited hydrogen storage space within reservoir is beneficial for further hydrogen recovery. Meanwhile, a moderate increase in the injection rate can enhance storage efficiency without compromising reservoir sealing integrity. In contrast, extending the length of wellbore section used for hydrogen injection does not lead to a significant improvement in storage performance.
SN  - 3070-2356
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  -
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@article{Wu2025From,
  author = {Jingjuan Wu and Ubedullah Ansari},
  title = {From CO\$\_2\$ Sequestration to Hydrogen Storage: Further Utilization of Depleted Gas Reservoirs},
  journal = {Reservoir Science},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19-35},
  doi = {10.62762/RS.2025.860510},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/RS.2025.860510},
  abstract = {The depleted gas reservoirs can serve not only as sites for CO\$\_2\$ sequestration but also as potential spaces for hydrogen storage. However, this process remains insufficiently investigated and thus cannot offer reliable technical support for the injection operations. In this study, a mathematical model for simulating hydrogen storage in depleted gas reservoirs was developed and numerically solved. Meanwhile, the applicability was then verified through comparison with results from previous studies. Based on this model, a detailed analysis was performed to investigate the evolution of key parameters under specific injection conditions. Finally, the effects of various factors on parameters such as hydrogen distribution and maximum pore pressure during the hydrogen injection process were thoroughly discussed. It was found that hydrogen gradually drives the CH\$\_4\$ and CO\$\_2\$ outward from the near-wellbore region, leading to increases in both bottom-hole pressure and pore pressure during hydrogen injection. Furthermore, as the injection progresses, the spatial extent of hydrogen distribution expands nonlinearly, and the buffering effects of CH\$\_4\$ and CO\$\_2\$ become prominent. Sensitivity analysis further reveals that, although low permeability-induced high pore pressure poses sealing challenges, limited hydrogen storage space within reservoir is beneficial for further hydrogen recovery. Meanwhile, a moderate increase in the injection rate can enhance storage efficiency without compromising reservoir sealing integrity. In contrast, extending the length of wellbore section used for hydrogen injection does not lead to a significant improvement in storage performance.},
  keywords = {hydrogen storage, CO\$\_2\$ sequestration, depleted gas reservoir, CCUS, H\$\_2\$ injection, clean energy},
  issn = {3070-2356},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
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