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The State-of-the-Art Development and New Challenges: Operations Management of Metro Systems
Review Article | Published: 30 July 2025
ICCK Transactions on Systems Safety and Reliability Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 4-20
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ICCK Transactions on Systems Safety and Reliability, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 4-20

Free to Read | Review Article | 30 July 2025
The State-of-the-Art Development and New Challenges: Operations Management of Metro Systems
by
Kaiye Gao Kaiye Gao 1,2,3
Di Wu Di Wu 4
Sicheng Zhang Sicheng Zhang 5
Rui Peng Rui Peng 5 *
Shaomin Wu Shaomin Wu 6
1 School of Economics & Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2 Academy of Mathematics & Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3 Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
4 School of Management Science and Engineering, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China
5 School of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
6 Kent Business School, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7FS, United Kingdom
* Corresponding Author: Rui Peng, [email protected]
DOI: 10.62762/TSSR.2025.246708
Received: 15 May 2025, Accepted: 06 July 2025, Published: 30 July 2025  
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Abstract
This paper comprehensively reviews literature on the operations management of metro systems, which are crucial for urban mass transit. It classifies the existing research into five categories: 1) passenger demand prediction; 2) timetabling and scheduling; 3) system vulnerability, resilience and performance; 4) resource planning; and 5) evacuation optimization. The paper focuses on publications in the last decade in order to reflect the latest research and industrial trends. In addition, some limitations of the existing literature are located and the potential knowledge gaps are identified. The paper provides a useful reference for developing sustainable and resilient metro systems to meet the needs of expanding cities while maintaining high standards of safety, reliability, and efficiency.
Graphical Abstract
The State-of-the-Art Development and New Challenges: Operations Management of Metro Systems
Keywords
metro systems
operations management
resource optimization
sustainable development
Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request.
Funding
The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 72001027, the Postdoctoral Foundation of China under Grant 2021M693331, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
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APA Style
Gao, k., Wu, D., Zhang, S., Peng, R., & Wu, S. (2025). The State-of-the-Art Development and New Challenges: Operations Management of Metro Systems. ICCK Transactions on Systems Safety and Reliability, 1(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.62762/TSSR.2025.246708
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