Communication Topology Resilience-Guided Optimization for Multi-UAV Cooperative Planning
Research Article  ·  Published: 26 September 2026
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Aerospace Engineering Communications
Volume 1, Issue 3, 2026: 128-136
Research Article Open Access

Communication Topology Resilience-Guided Optimization for Multi-UAV Cooperative Planning

1 School of Computer Engineering and School of Artificial Intelligence, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China
2 College of Artificial Intelligence, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
* Corresponding Author: Yaxuan Liu, [email protected]
Volume 1, Issue 3
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Article Information

Abstract

This paper studies cooperative mission planning for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms in obstacle-cluttered environments, with particular attention to mission feasibility and communication-topology resilience. Considering that task assignment and waypoint selection directly affect the inter-UAV communication graph, a communication topology resilience-guided (CTR) method is proposed by introducing algebraic connectivity as an explicit topology metric. The method first performs topology-guided one-to-one task assignment using simulated annealing, jointly considering normalized distance, obstacle risk, and algebraic connectivity. It then selects topology-aware key waypoints according to path length, obstacle risk, isolation penalty, and conflict-neighborhood cost, followed by path stitching and wait-insertion-based temporal conflict correction. Compared with prioritized planning (PP) and genetic algorithm (GA) baselines, CTR achieves a higher mission success rate and stronger algebraic connectivity, while substantially improving communication connectivity over the topology-ablated variant with essentially the same success rate. Monte Carlo simulations under different swarm sizes and obstacle densities verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Graphical Abstract

Communication Topology Resilience-Guided Optimization for Multi-UAV Cooperative Planning

Keywords

multi-UAV swarm cooperative planning communication topology resilience algebraic connectivity simulated annealing

Data Availability Statement

The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62471204, and Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program under Grant BE2023022-2.

Conflicts of Interest

Quan Li served as an Editorial Board Member of the Aerospace Engineering Communications at the time of manuscript submission. To ensure the integrity of the peer-review process, Quan Li was not involved in the editorial handling, peer review, or decision-making process for this manuscript, which was handled independently by another editor. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.

AI Use Statement

The authors declare that no generative AI was used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

References

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Li, Q., Shen, Z., Ding, Q., Liu, Y., Dai, R., Zhou, J., & Ni, Y. (2026). Communication Topology Resilience-Guided Optimization for Multi-UAV Cooperative Planning. Aerospace Engineering Communications, 1(3), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.62762/AEC.2026.595594
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Li, Quan
AU  - Shen, Zitong
AU  - Ding, Qingwen
AU  - Liu, Yaxuan
AU  - Dai, Rui
AU  - Zhou, Jin
AU  - Ni, Yiyang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/26
TI  - Communication Topology Resilience-Guided Optimization for Multi-UAV Cooperative Planning
JO  - Aerospace Engineering Communications
T2  - Aerospace Engineering Communications
JF  - Aerospace Engineering Communications
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
SP  - 128
EP  - 136
DO  - 10.62762/AEC.2026.595594
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/AEC.2026.595594
KW  - multi-UAV swarm
KW  - cooperative planning
KW  - communication topology resilience
KW  - algebraic connectivity
KW  - simulated annealing
AB  - This paper studies cooperative mission planning for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms in obstacle-cluttered environments, with particular attention to mission feasibility and communication-topology resilience. Considering that task assignment and waypoint selection directly affect the inter-UAV communication graph, a communication topology resilience-guided (CTR) method is proposed by introducing algebraic connectivity as an explicit topology metric. The method first performs topology-guided one-to-one task assignment using simulated annealing, jointly considering normalized distance, obstacle risk, and algebraic connectivity. It then selects topology-aware key waypoints according to path length, obstacle risk, isolation penalty, and conflict-neighborhood cost, followed by path stitching and wait-insertion-based temporal conflict correction. Compared with prioritized planning (PP) and genetic algorithm (GA) baselines, CTR achieves a higher mission success rate and stronger algebraic connectivity, while substantially improving communication connectivity over the topology-ablated variant with essentially the same success rate. Monte Carlo simulations under different swarm sizes and obstacle densities verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
SN  - 3071-1967
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
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@article{Li2026Communicat,
  author = {Quan Li and Zitong Shen and Qingwen Ding and Yaxuan Liu and Rui Dai and Jin Zhou and Yiyang Ni},
  title = {Communication Topology Resilience-Guided Optimization for Multi-UAV Cooperative Planning},
  journal = {Aerospace Engineering Communications},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {128-136},
  doi = {10.62762/AEC.2026.595594},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/AEC.2026.595594},
  abstract = {This paper studies cooperative mission planning for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms in obstacle-cluttered environments, with particular attention to mission feasibility and communication-topology resilience. Considering that task assignment and waypoint selection directly affect the inter-UAV communication graph, a communication topology resilience-guided (CTR) method is proposed by introducing algebraic connectivity as an explicit topology metric. The method first performs topology-guided one-to-one task assignment using simulated annealing, jointly considering normalized distance, obstacle risk, and algebraic connectivity. It then selects topology-aware key waypoints according to path length, obstacle risk, isolation penalty, and conflict-neighborhood cost, followed by path stitching and wait-insertion-based temporal conflict correction. Compared with prioritized planning (PP) and genetic algorithm (GA) baselines, CTR achieves a higher mission success rate and stronger algebraic connectivity, while substantially improving communication connectivity over the topology-ablated variant with essentially the same success rate. Monte Carlo simulations under different swarm sizes and obstacle densities verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.},
  keywords = {multi-UAV swarm, cooperative planning, communication topology resilience, algebraic connectivity, simulated annealing},
  issn = {3071-1967},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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CC BY Copyright © 2026 by the Author(s). Published by Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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