Investigating the Cognitive Mechanisms of L2 Learners’ Continuation Writing: A Conceptual Blending Perspective
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Abstract
In recent years, continuation writing has attracted growing scholarly attention in second language (L2) pedagogy and assessment. However, most existing studies have focused on learners’ surface-level linguistic output, failing to unpack the underlying conceptual blending mechanism. In particular, cognitive comparative analyses across learners with varying proficiency levels remain scarce. Drawing on Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT), this study selected 18 continuation writing samples produced by L2 English learners from a key senior high school in Sichuan Province. NVivo was employed to conduct coding and cross-group comparative analyses across four dimensions, namely plot coherence, character consistency, emotional alignment, and thematic continuity. This study examined differences in mapping patterns and emergent structures within the blended space. The findings reveal that high-proficiency learners tend to effectively integrate multiple cognitive domains, producing well-structured and thematically enriched continuations, whereas intermediate and low-proficiency learners are more prone to inappropriate mappings or blending failures. This study further underscores the theoretical value of CBT in explaining the creative linguistic output of L2 learners.
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Cite This Article
TY - JOUR AU - Tian, Shengjiao AU - Zhang, Hao PY - 2026 DA - 2026/09/04 TI - Investigating the Cognitive Mechanisms of L2 Learners’ Continuation Writing: A Conceptual Blending Perspective JO - Frontiers in Educational Innovation and Research T2 - Frontiers in Educational Innovation and Research JF - Frontiers in Educational Innovation and Research VL - 2 IS - 3 SP - 72 EP - 89 DO - 10.62762/FEIR.2026.926415 UR - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/FEIR.2026.926415 KW - continuation writing KW - conceptual blending theory KW - L2 learners KW - cognitive mechanism AB - In recent years, continuation writing has attracted growing scholarly attention in second language (L2) pedagogy and assessment. However, most existing studies have focused on learners’ surface-level linguistic output, failing to unpack the underlying conceptual blending mechanism. In particular, cognitive comparative analyses across learners with varying proficiency levels remain scarce. Drawing on Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT), this study selected 18 continuation writing samples produced by L2 English learners from a key senior high school in Sichuan Province. NVivo was employed to conduct coding and cross-group comparative analyses across four dimensions, namely plot coherence, character consistency, emotional alignment, and thematic continuity. This study examined differences in mapping patterns and emergent structures within the blended space. The findings reveal that high-proficiency learners tend to effectively integrate multiple cognitive domains, producing well-structured and thematically enriched continuations, whereas intermediate and low-proficiency learners are more prone to inappropriate mappings or blending failures. This study further underscores the theoretical value of CBT in explaining the creative linguistic output of L2 learners. SN - 3068-5664 PB - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge LA - English ER -
@article{Tian2026Investigat,
author = {Shengjiao Tian and Hao Zhang},
title = {Investigating the Cognitive Mechanisms of L2 Learners’ Continuation Writing: A Conceptual Blending Perspective},
journal = {Frontiers in Educational Innovation and Research},
year = {2026},
volume = {2},
number = {3},
pages = {72-89},
doi = {10.62762/FEIR.2026.926415},
url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/FEIR.2026.926415},
abstract = {In recent years, continuation writing has attracted growing scholarly attention in second language (L2) pedagogy and assessment. However, most existing studies have focused on learners’ surface-level linguistic output, failing to unpack the underlying conceptual blending mechanism. In particular, cognitive comparative analyses across learners with varying proficiency levels remain scarce. Drawing on Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT), this study selected 18 continuation writing samples produced by L2 English learners from a key senior high school in Sichuan Province. NVivo was employed to conduct coding and cross-group comparative analyses across four dimensions, namely plot coherence, character consistency, emotional alignment, and thematic continuity. This study examined differences in mapping patterns and emergent structures within the blended space. The findings reveal that high-proficiency learners tend to effectively integrate multiple cognitive domains, producing well-structured and thematically enriched continuations, whereas intermediate and low-proficiency learners are more prone to inappropriate mappings or blending failures. This study further underscores the theoretical value of CBT in explaining the creative linguistic output of L2 learners.},
keywords = {continuation writing, conceptual blending theory, L2 learners, cognitive mechanism},
issn = {3068-5664},
publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
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