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Three-Dimensional Nanofluid Flow with Convective and Slip Condition with Thermal Radiation Effect via Stretching/Shrinking Surface
Research Article | Published: 22 August 2025
International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 30-38
Volume 1, Issue 1, International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025
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International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 30-38

Open Access | Research Article | 22 August 2025
Three-Dimensional Nanofluid Flow with Convective and Slip Condition with Thermal Radiation Effect via Stretching/Shrinking Surface
by
Nainaru Tarakaramu Nainaru Tarakaramu 1 *
Motamari Madhu Motamari Madhu 2
G. YuvaRoopa Lakshmi G. YuvaRoopa Lakshmi 3
1 Department of Mathematics, School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Mohan Babu University, Sree Sainath Nagar, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh 517502, India
2 Department of Mathematics, University College, Palamuru University, Mahabubnagar, Telangana 509001, India
3 Department of Mathematics, Government Degree College for Women, Wanaparthy, Nandi Hills, Wanaparthy, Telangana 509103, India
* Corresponding Author: Nainaru Tarakaramu, [email protected]
DOI: 10.62762/IJTSSE.2025.456595
Received: 16 July 2025, Accepted: 30 July 2025, Published: 22 August 2025  
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Abstract
A numerical technique for the nonlinear thermal radiation effect on 3D (“Three Dimensional”) nanofluid (NFs) motion through shrinking or stretching surface with convective boundary condition is examined. In this investigation we use the convective and velocity slip conditions. The governing equations were converted into a set of couple non-linear ODE’s by suitable similarity transformations. The converted nonlinear equations are obtained by applying R-K-F (“Range-Kutta-Fehlberg”) procedure along with shooting technique. The physical parameters are explained graphically on velocity, temperature and concentration. Moreover, we found the coefficient of skin friction, rate of heat transfer with various nanofluid parameters. It is very good agreement when compared with previous study.
Graphical Abstract
Three-Dimensional Nanofluid Flow with Convective and Slip Condition with Thermal Radiation Effect via Stretching/Shrinking Surface
Keywords
nanofluid
Magnetohydrodynamics
Shrinking/stretching surface
velocity slip
nonlinear thermal radiation
Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request.
Funding
This work was supported without any funding.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
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Cite This Article
APA Style
Tarakaramu, N., Madhu, M., & Lakshmi, G. Y. R. (2025). Three-Dimensional Nanofluid Flow with Convective and Slip Condition with Thermal Radiation Effect via Stretching/Shrinking Surface. International Journal of Thermo-Fluid Systems and Sustainable Energy, 1(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.62762/IJTSSE.2025.456595
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