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Volume 1, Issue 3, ICCK Journal of Applied Mathematics
Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025
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ICCK Journal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 1, Issue 3, 2025: 129-144

Open Access | Research Article | 09 December 2025
The Application of Dual-Denoised Momentum Factors in Portfolio Management: A Study of ChiNext Stocks for Retail Investors
1 Olin Business School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
2 Beijing QITANG Education Consulting Inc., Beijing, China
3 JD Health International Inc., Beijing, China
* Corresponding Author: Xue Gao, [email protected]
Received: 21 October 2025, Accepted: 28 October 2025, Published: 09 December 2025  
Abstract
Momentum-based investment strategies face persistent challenges from noise contamination in financial time series, particularly within emerging markets such as China's ChiNext board. Traditional enhancement approaches typically address symptoms rather than underlying causes, resulting in continued vulnerability to market regime changes and performance deterioration. This study develops and evaluates a dual-denoising framework that integrates wavelet analysis for temporal noise reduction with isolation forest algorithms for cross-sectional anomaly detection. Our methodology employs comprehensive analysis of 1,200-1,300 ChiNext stocks spanning the 2015-2025 period, utilizing multiple machine learning architectures to assess portfolio performance across both long-only and long-short implementations. Key empirical findings demonstrate that: denoised momentum factors substantially improve predictive accuracy and portfolio performance; wavelet-based temporal denoising achieves remarkable effectiveness for turnover data with mean signal-to-noise ratio improvements of 6.4 dB; isolation forest cross-sectional anomaly detection provides critical risk management benefits by systematically eliminating stocks characterized by excessive trading activity and poor returns; and single-layer neural networks with isolation forest denoising achieve superior performance metrics, including 0.0199 monthly returns and a 0.2189 Sharpe ratio, outperforming more complex architectural alternatives. Addressing noise contamination at the data level represents a more fundamental solution than conventional enhancement techniques for momentum strategy limitations. Our findings establish systematic denoising as an effective approach for enhancing momentum-based investment strategies while maintaining practical implementability, with significant implications for both quantitative portfolio management and retail investor applications in emerging markets.

Graphical Abstract
The Application of Dual-Denoised Momentum Factors in Portfolio Management: A Study of ChiNext Stocks for Retail Investors

Keywords
momentum investing
wavelet denoising
portfolio management
ChiNext market
machine learning
financial signal processing

Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request.

Funding
This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Author Yingnan Yi is an employee of Beijing QITANG Education Consulting Inc., Beijing, China, and author Xue Gao is an employee of JD Health International Inc., Beijing, China.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.

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Cite This Article
APA Style
Yi, Y. & Gao, X. (2025). The Application of Dual-Denoised Momentum Factors in Portfolio Management: A Study of ChiNext Stocks for Retail Investors. ICCK Journal of Applied Mathematics, 1(3), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.62762/JAM.2025.721050
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Yi, Yingnan
AU  - Gao, Xue
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/09
TI  - The Application of Dual-Denoised Momentum Factors in Portfolio Management: A Study of ChiNext Stocks for Retail Investors
JO  - ICCK Journal of Applied Mathematics
T2  - ICCK Journal of Applied Mathematics
JF  - ICCK Journal of Applied Mathematics
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
SP  - 129
EP  - 144
DO  - 10.62762/JAM.2025.721050
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JAM.2025.721050
KW  - momentum investing
KW  - wavelet denoising
KW  - portfolio management
KW  - ChiNext market
KW  - machine learning
KW  - financial signal processing
AB  - Momentum-based investment strategies face persistent challenges from noise contamination in financial time series, particularly within emerging markets such as China's ChiNext board. Traditional enhancement approaches typically address symptoms rather than underlying causes, resulting in continued vulnerability to market regime changes and performance deterioration. This study develops and evaluates a dual-denoising framework that integrates wavelet analysis for temporal noise reduction with isolation forest algorithms for cross-sectional anomaly detection. Our methodology employs comprehensive analysis of 1,200-1,300 ChiNext stocks spanning the 2015-2025 period, utilizing multiple machine learning architectures to assess portfolio performance across both long-only and long-short implementations. Key empirical findings demonstrate that: denoised momentum factors substantially improve predictive accuracy and portfolio performance; wavelet-based temporal denoising achieves remarkable effectiveness for turnover data with mean signal-to-noise ratio improvements of 6.4 dB; isolation forest cross-sectional anomaly detection provides critical risk management benefits by systematically eliminating stocks characterized by excessive trading activity and poor returns; and single-layer neural networks with isolation forest denoising achieve superior performance metrics, including 0.0199 monthly returns and a 0.2189 Sharpe ratio, outperforming more complex architectural alternatives. Addressing noise contamination at the data level represents a more fundamental solution than conventional enhancement techniques for momentum strategy limitations. Our findings establish systematic denoising as an effective approach for enhancing momentum-based investment strategies while maintaining practical implementability, with significant implications for both quantitative portfolio management and retail investor applications in emerging markets.
SN  - 3068-5656
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
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@article{Yi2025The,
  author = {Yingnan Yi and Xue Gao},
  title = {The Application of Dual-Denoised Momentum Factors in Portfolio Management: A Study of ChiNext Stocks for Retail Investors},
  journal = {ICCK Journal of Applied Mathematics},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {129-144},
  doi = {10.62762/JAM.2025.721050},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JAM.2025.721050},
  abstract = {Momentum-based investment strategies face persistent challenges from noise contamination in financial time series, particularly within emerging markets such as China's ChiNext board. Traditional enhancement approaches typically address symptoms rather than underlying causes, resulting in continued vulnerability to market regime changes and performance deterioration. This study develops and evaluates a dual-denoising framework that integrates wavelet analysis for temporal noise reduction with isolation forest algorithms for cross-sectional anomaly detection. Our methodology employs comprehensive analysis of 1,200-1,300 ChiNext stocks spanning the 2015-2025 period, utilizing multiple machine learning architectures to assess portfolio performance across both long-only and long-short implementations. Key empirical findings demonstrate that: denoised momentum factors substantially improve predictive accuracy and portfolio performance; wavelet-based temporal denoising achieves remarkable effectiveness for turnover data with mean signal-to-noise ratio improvements of 6.4 dB; isolation forest cross-sectional anomaly detection provides critical risk management benefits by systematically eliminating stocks characterized by excessive trading activity and poor returns; and single-layer neural networks with isolation forest denoising achieve superior performance metrics, including 0.0199 monthly returns and a 0.2189 Sharpe ratio, outperforming more complex architectural alternatives. Addressing noise contamination at the data level represents a more fundamental solution than conventional enhancement techniques for momentum strategy limitations. Our findings establish systematic denoising as an effective approach for enhancing momentum-based investment strategies while maintaining practical implementability, with significant implications for both quantitative portfolio management and retail investor applications in emerging markets.},
  keywords = {momentum investing, wavelet denoising, portfolio management, ChiNext market, machine learning, financial signal processing},
  issn = {3068-5656},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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