A Psychological Data Analysis of Female Filipino Domestic Workers with a History of Suicide Attempts: Basis for Mental Health Program
Research Article  ·  Published: 14 October 2026
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Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
Volume 3, Issue 4, 2026: 167-183
Research Article Open Access

A Psychological Data Analysis of Female Filipino Domestic Workers with a History of Suicide Attempts: Basis for Mental Health Program

1 Psychology Department, Philippine Women's University, Manila 1004, Philippines
2 Graduate School, La Consolacion University Philippines, Malolos 3000, Philippines
* Corresponding Author: Marichu Langcay Ronquillo, [email protected]
Volume 3, Issue 4
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Article Information

Abstract

Filipino domestic workers have been known to endure various challenges inherent to overseas employment, which may contribute to elevated psychological distress and suicidal behavior within this population. However, existing mental health programs are deemed insufficient due to their lack of long-term effectiveness and tailored approach. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the psychological data of female Filipino domestic workers with a history of suicide attempts and identify the psychosocial factors of suicide characterized by egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic suicide in pursuit of developing an effective mental health program. Archival research was employed, involving female Filipino domestic workers from 2024 to February 2026. Through an input-process-output design, findings revealed that while regulation-based suicide was the most prevalent classification of suicide attempt among the population, its severity in terms of future suicidal risk was comparable to that of integration-based suicide attempts. The identified psychosocial factors included marital problems, physical and sexual violence, and lack of social support. Notably, no altruistic factors were recorded. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups across the subscales of hopelessness, negative self-evaluation, hostility, suicidal ideation, or overall suicidal risk, indicating that psychological distress was comparably severe regardless of suicide classification. It is recommended that immediate post-deployment mental health screening, providing case-specific therapies, and activities be implemented as a program. Furthermore, this study serves as a basis for policy-driven mental health initiatives that consider the role of social structures and systems, highlighting that suicide among female Filipino domestic workers is not a trivial matter but instead a social welfare concern that should be addressed with urgency and competence.

Keywords

mental health suicide female Filipino domestic workers

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The first author had a professional consultancy relationship with the clinics from which the archival records were obtained. The clinics had no role in the study design, data analysis, interpretation of findings, or decision to publish.

AI Use Statement

The authors declare that no generative AI was used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

This study involved the retrospective analysis of existing archival psychological records and did not involve direct recruitment, intervention, or contact with the individuals whose records were reviewed. Formal permission to access the archival records for research purposes was obtained from the authorized heads of the participating clinics. The records were used solely for secondary research analysis. To protect privacy and confidentiality, all records included in the research dataset were de-identified, and no names, contact information, identification numbers, employer information, or other personally identifiable information were included in the analysis or reported in the manuscript. Access to the records was restricted to authorized research personnel, and confidentiality was maintained throughout data collection, analysis, and reporting. The study followed the ethical principles applicable to archival research and the protection of confidential psychological information as set forth in the Code of Ethics for Philippine Psychologists of the Psychological Association of the Philippines. Because the study relied exclusively on existing archival records and involved no direct interaction with the individuals concerned, no additional informed consent was obtained for the present analysis.

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Ronquillo, M. L., & Sembrana, P. (2026). A Psychological Data Analysis of Female Filipino Domestic Workers with a History of Suicide Attempts: Basis for Mental Health Program. Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis, 3(4), 167-183. https://doi.org/10.62762/JSSPA.2026.191818
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ronquillo, Marichu Langcay
AU  - Sembrana, Patria
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
TI  - A Psychological Data Analysis of Female Filipino Domestic Workers with a History of Suicide Attempts: Basis for Mental Health Program
JO  - Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
T2  - Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
JF  - Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
SP  - 167
EP  - 183
DO  - 10.62762/JSSPA.2026.191818
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JSSPA.2026.191818
KW  - mental health
KW  - suicide
KW  - female Filipino domestic workers
AB  - Filipino domestic workers have been known to endure various challenges inherent to overseas employment, which may contribute to elevated psychological distress and suicidal behavior within this population. However, existing mental health programs are deemed insufficient due to their lack of long-term effectiveness and tailored approach. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the psychological data of female Filipino domestic workers with a history of suicide attempts and identify the psychosocial factors of suicide characterized by egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic suicide in pursuit of developing an effective mental health program. Archival research was employed, involving female Filipino domestic workers from 2024 to February 2026. Through an input-process-output design, findings revealed that while regulation-based suicide was the most prevalent classification of suicide attempt among the population, its severity in terms of future suicidal risk was comparable to that of integration-based suicide attempts. The identified psychosocial factors included marital problems, physical and sexual violence, and lack of social support. Notably, no altruistic factors were recorded. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups across the subscales of hopelessness, negative self-evaluation, hostility, suicidal ideation, or overall suicidal risk, indicating that psychological distress was comparably severe regardless of suicide classification. It is recommended that immediate post-deployment mental health screening, providing case-specific therapies, and activities be implemented as a program. Furthermore, this study serves as a basis for policy-driven mental health initiatives that consider the role of social structures and systems, highlighting that suicide among female Filipino domestic workers is not a trivial matter but instead a social welfare concern that should be addressed with urgency and competence.
SN  - 3068-5540
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
Compatible with LaTeX, BibTeX, and other reference managers
@article{Ronquillo2026A,
  author = {Marichu Langcay Ronquillo and Patria Sembrana},
  title = {A Psychological Data Analysis of Female Filipino Domestic Workers with a History of Suicide Attempts: Basis for Mental Health Program},
  journal = {Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {167-183},
  doi = {10.62762/JSSPA.2026.191818},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JSSPA.2026.191818},
  abstract = {Filipino domestic workers have been known to endure various challenges inherent to overseas employment, which may contribute to elevated psychological distress and suicidal behavior within this population. However, existing mental health programs are deemed insufficient due to their lack of long-term effectiveness and tailored approach. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the psychological data of female Filipino domestic workers with a history of suicide attempts and identify the psychosocial factors of suicide characterized by egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic suicide in pursuit of developing an effective mental health program. Archival research was employed, involving female Filipino domestic workers from 2024 to February 2026. Through an input-process-output design, findings revealed that while regulation-based suicide was the most prevalent classification of suicide attempt among the population, its severity in terms of future suicidal risk was comparable to that of integration-based suicide attempts. The identified psychosocial factors included marital problems, physical and sexual violence, and lack of social support. Notably, no altruistic factors were recorded. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups across the subscales of hopelessness, negative self-evaluation, hostility, suicidal ideation, or overall suicidal risk, indicating that psychological distress was comparably severe regardless of suicide classification. It is recommended that immediate post-deployment mental health screening, providing case-specific therapies, and activities be implemented as a program. Furthermore, this study serves as a basis for policy-driven mental health initiatives that consider the role of social structures and systems, highlighting that suicide among female Filipino domestic workers is not a trivial matter but instead a social welfare concern that should be addressed with urgency and competence.},
  keywords = {mental health, suicide, female Filipino domestic workers},
  issn = {3068-5540},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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