The Relationship Between Anxiety and Academic Achievement of Middle School Students in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
Research Article  ·  Published: 31 March 2025
Issue cover
Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
Volume 2, Issue 1, 2025: 47-54
Research Article Open Access

The Relationship Between Anxiety and Academic Achievement of Middle School Students in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China

1 Graduate School, Dongshin University, Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
2 Ocean Training School, Quanzhou Ocean Institute, Quanzhou 362700, China
3 School of Information Engineering, Quanzhou Ocean Institute, Quanzhou 362700, China
4 School of Continuing Education, Liming Vocational University, Quanzhou 362000, China
5 School of Arts, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
6 Graduate School, Dongshin University, Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
* Corresponding Author: Jintao Li, [email protected]
Volume 2, Issue 1

Article Information

Abstract

The core purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between anxiety and academic achievement in high school students. A cross-sectional and correlational study design was used in this study, and 156 students were randomly selected as a representative probability sample. Data collection relied on the Explicit Anxiety Scale for Children Revised (CMAS-R) and a sociodemographic questionnaire, and students' academic performance was assessed based on their average score. The sample was evenly composed of male and female students, all from Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The results showed that 28.8 percent of the students showed symptoms of anxiety. Further analyzing the academic performance, we found that 42.3 percent of the students had excellent grades, 38.5 percent had intermediate grades, and 19.2 percent had relatively poor grades. Notably, those with lower grades scored significantly higher on average on the anxiety scale compared to students with average or excellent grades. Identifying possible anxiety and other psycho-emotional disorders among students through psychological monitoring and regular assessment of academic performance can more effectively develop and implement preventive and corrective strategies to promote students' mental health and academic progress.

Keywords

anxiety academic achievement adolescents secondary education

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

References

  1. Ronca, D. B., Goncalves, V. S. S., Dutra, E. S., & Carvalho, K. M. B. (2020). Common mental disorders prevalence in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analyses. PloS one, 15(4), e0232007.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bai, J., & Zhang, L. (2023). Uncontrolled grief - cognitive control deficits in patients with depression. Popular Psychology, 1, 45-46.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Raakhee, A. S., & Aparna, N. (2011). A study on the prevalance of anxiety disorders among higher secondary students. Education Sciences and Psychology, 1, 33-37.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Marin-Ramirez, A. H., Martinez-Diaz, G. J., & Avila-Aviles, J. M. (2015). Deteccion de sintomatologia de ansiedad social y factores asociados en adolescentes de Motul, Yucatan, Mexico. Revista Biomedica, 26(1), 23-31.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Perez-Aranda, G. I., Estrada-Carmona, S., & Catzin-Lopez, E. A. (2021). Confinamiento y ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios del sureste mexicano durante la epidemia de COVID-19. Comunidad y Salud, 19(1), 25-32.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Mathews, A. (1990). Why worry? The cognitive function of anxiety. Behaviour research and therapy, 28(6), 455-468.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  7. Walter, H. J., Bukstein, O. G., Abright, A. R., Keable, H., Ramtekkar, U., Ripperger-Suhler, J., & Rockhill, C. (2020). Clinical practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(10), 1107-1124.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  8. Akbari, O., & Sahibzada, J. (2020). Students' self-confidence and its impacts on their learning process. American International Journal of Social Science Research, 5(1), 1-15.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Barroso, C., Ganley, C. M., McGraw, A. L., Geer, E. A., Hart, S. A., & Daucourt, M. C. (2021). A meta-analysis of the relation between math anxiety and math achievement. Psychological bulletin, 147(2), 134.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  10. Camacho-Morles, J., Slemp, G. R., Pekrun, R., Loderer, K., Hou, H., & Oades, L. G. (2021). Activity achievement emotions and academic performance: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 33(3), 1051-1095.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sember, V., Jurak, G., Kovač, M., Morrison, S. A., & Starc, G. (2020). Children's physical activity, academic performance, and cognitive functioning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in public health, 8, 536635.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  12. Reynold, W. M., Anderson, G., & Bartell, N. (1985). Measuring depression in children: A multimethod assessment investigation. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 13, 513-526.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mendlowicz, M. V., & Stein, M. B. (2000). Quality of life in individuals with anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(5), 669-682.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  14. Barreto-Trujillo, F. J., & Alvarez-Bermudez, J. (2020). Estrategias de autorregulacion del aprendizaje y rendimiento academico en estudiantes de bachillerato. Revista de Estudios e Investigacion en Psicologia y Educacion, 7(2), 184-193.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Martínez-Álvarez, I., & Lajo, A. (2018). Estudio neuropsicológico de la funcionalidad visual, las estrategias de aprendizaje y la ansiedad en el rendimiento académico. Aula abierta, 47(2), 245-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/rifie.47.2.2018.245-254
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Rutherford, L. E., Dupaul, G. J., & Jitendra, A. K. (2008). Examining the relationship between treatment outcomes for academic achievement and social skills in school-age children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychology in the Schools, 45(2), 145-157.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tappolet, C. (2010). Emotion, motivation, and action: The case of fear. The Oxford handbook of philosophy of emotion, 325-345.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  18. Neyazi, A., Rahimi, B. A., Mohammadi, A. Q., Razaqi, N., Qanawezi, L., Sarem, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2024). Anxiety symptoms, sleep disturbance, and academic achievement among Afghan female school students: A cross-sectional study. Sleep Epidemiology, 4, 100102.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rakhshani, T., Hamid, S., Kamyab, A., Kashfi, S. M., & Jeihooni, A. K. (2022). The effect of parenting style on anxiety and depression in adolescent girls aged 12-16 years. Heliyon, 8(11).
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  20. Zhang Wanli. (2006). The relationship between middle school students' test anxiety and achievement goal learning strategies and academic performance. Journal of Shaanxi Education College, 22(004), 119-122.
    [Google Scholar]

Cite This Article

APA Style
Wu, Y., Kong, W., Lv, T., Lin, R., Li, J., Xi, X., & Liu, B. (2025). The Relationship Between Anxiety and Academic Achievement of Middle School Students in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis, 2(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.62762/JSSPA.2025.267834
Export Citation
RIS Format
Compatible with EndNote, Zotero, Mendeley, and other reference managers
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Wu, Yundong
AU  - Kong, Weijian
AU  - Lv, Tingting
AU  - Lin, Ruofan
AU  - Li, Jintao
AU  - Xi, Xiaoqing
AU  - Liu, Bowei
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/03/31
TI  - The Relationship Between Anxiety and Academic Achievement of Middle School Students in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
JO  - Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
T2  - Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
JF  - Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
SP  - 47
EP  - 54
DO  - 10.62762/JSSPA.2025.267834
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JSSPA.2025.267834
KW  - anxiety
KW  - academic achievement
KW  - adolescents
KW  - secondary education
AB  - The core purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between anxiety and academic achievement in high school students. A cross-sectional and correlational study design was used in this study, and 156 students were randomly selected as a representative probability sample. Data collection relied on the Explicit Anxiety Scale for Children Revised (CMAS-R) and a sociodemographic questionnaire, and students' academic performance was assessed based on their average score. The sample was evenly composed of male and female students, all from Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The results showed that 28.8 percent of the students showed symptoms of anxiety. Further analyzing the academic performance, we found that 42.3 percent of the students had excellent grades, 38.5 percent had intermediate grades, and 19.2 percent had relatively poor grades. Notably, those with lower grades scored significantly higher on average on the anxiety scale compared to students with average or excellent grades. Identifying possible anxiety and other psycho-emotional disorders among students through psychological monitoring and regular assessment of academic performance can more effectively develop and implement preventive and corrective strategies to promote students' mental health and academic progress.
SN  - 3068-5540
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
Compatible with LaTeX, BibTeX, and other reference managers
@article{Wu2025The,
  author = {Yundong Wu and Weijian Kong and Tingting Lv and Ruofan Lin and Jintao Li and Xiaoqing Xi and Bowei Liu},
  title = {The Relationship Between Anxiety and Academic Achievement of Middle School Students in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China},
  journal = {Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47-54},
  doi = {10.62762/JSSPA.2025.267834},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JSSPA.2025.267834},
  abstract = {The core purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between anxiety and academic achievement in high school students. A cross-sectional and correlational study design was used in this study, and 156 students were randomly selected as a representative probability sample. Data collection relied on the Explicit Anxiety Scale for Children Revised (CMAS-R) and a sociodemographic questionnaire, and students' academic performance was assessed based on their average score. The sample was evenly composed of male and female students, all from Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The results showed that 28.8 percent of the students showed symptoms of anxiety. Further analyzing the academic performance, we found that 42.3 percent of the students had excellent grades, 38.5 percent had intermediate grades, and 19.2 percent had relatively poor grades. Notably, those with lower grades scored significantly higher on average on the anxiety scale compared to students with average or excellent grades. Identifying possible anxiety and other psycho-emotional disorders among students through psychological monitoring and regular assessment of academic performance can more effectively develop and implement preventive and corrective strategies to promote students' mental health and academic progress.},
  keywords = {anxiety, academic achievement, adolescents, secondary education},
  issn = {3068-5540},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

Article Metrics

Citations
Views
4021
PDF Downloads
1670

Publisher's Note

ICCK stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and Permissions

CC BY Copyright © 2025 by the Author(s). Published by Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
ISSN: 3068-5540 (Online)
Portico
Preserved at
Portico