-
CiteScore
-
Impact Factor
Volume 1, Issue 2, ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems
Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025
Submit Manuscript Edit a Special Issue
Article QR Code
Article QR Code
Scan the QR code for reading
Popular articles
ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems, Volume 1, Issue 2, 2025: 58-69

Free to Read | Research Article | 23 December 2025
Power Quality of the 50 MW PV Power Plant
1 Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo 71123, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2 Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka 78000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
3 Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica RS-38220, Serbia
* Corresponding Author: Mladen Banjanin, [email protected]
Received: 18 November 2025, Accepted: 14 December 2025, Published: 23 December 2025  
Abstract
This paper presents a power quality analysis of a 50 MW photovoltaic (PV) power plant connected to a 220 kV overhead transmission line in a Southeast European country. The analysis covers a seven-day measurement period. Voltage quality is assessed in accordance with the requirements of the grid codes of three transmission system operators (TSOs) in Southeast Europe. In contrast, current quality was evaluated following the IEEE Std. 2800. The results show that PV power plants, as nonlinear sources of electrical energy, slightly influence power quality parameters, particularly through the generation of harmonics. Continuous monitoring of power quality parameters is important to ensure compliance with relevant technical documents, especially in the case of wide-scale integration of PV and wind power plants into the power system.

Graphical Abstract
Power Quality of the 50 MW PV Power Plant

Keywords
IEEE Std. 2800
power quality
PV power plant
transmission network

Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request.

Funding
This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.

References
  1. Mirziyoyeva, Z., & Salahodjaev, R. (2022). Renewable energy and CO2 emissions intensity in the top carbon intense countries. Renewable Energy, 192, 507–512.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  2. Dogan, E., & Seker, F. (2016). Determinants of CO2 emissions in the European Union: the role of renewable and non-renewable energy. Renewable Energy, 94, 429–439.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  3. Bevrani, H., Ghosh, A., & Ledwich, G. (2010). Renewable energy sources and frequency regulation: survey and new perspectives. IET Renewable Power Generation, 4(5), 438–457.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  4. Alizadeh, M. I., Moghaddam, M. P., Amjady, N., Siano, P., & Sheikh-El-Eslami, M. K. (2016). Flexibility in future power systems with high renewable penetration: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 1186–1193.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  5. Liang, X. (2016). Emerging power quality challenges due to integration of renewable energy sources. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 53(2), 855–866.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  6. Chawda, G. S., Shaik, A. G., Shaik, M., Padmanaban, S., Holm-Nielsen, J. B., Mahela, O. P., & Kaliannan, P. (2020). Comprehensive review on detection and classification of power quality disturbances in utility grid with renewable energy penetration. IEEE Access, 8, 146807–146830.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  7. Gandoman, F. H., Ahmadi, A., Sharaf, A. M., Siano, P., Pou, J., Hredzak, B., & Agelidis, V. G. (2018). Review of FACTS technologies and applications for power quality in smart grids with renewable energy systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 502–514.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  8. Singh, M., Khadkikar, V., Chandra, A., & Varma, R. K. (2010). Grid interconnection of renewable energy sources at the distribution level with power-quality improvement features. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 26(1), 307–315.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  9. Caulker, D., Ahmad, H., & Abdul-Malek, Z. (2011, September). Lightning Interaction with 132 kV Transmission Line Protected by Surge Arresters. In 2011 46th International Universities' Power Engineering Conference (UPEC) (pp. 1-5). VDE.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Banjanin, M., Ikić, M., Milovanović, M., & Perović, B. (2025). Harmonic Analysis of Distributed Energy Sources Using Sliding FFT and IEC 61000-4-7. Revue Roumaine des Sciences Techniques, Série Électrotechnique et Énergétique, 70(4), 507–512.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  11. Banjanin, M., Rosić, M., Erceg, B., & Despotović, Ž. V. (2025, March). Analysis of derating necessity of oil-immersed 10/0.4 kV/kV power transformers–the case studies of four PV power plants. In 2025 24th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  12. Fuster-Palop, E., Vargas-Salgado, C., Ferri-Revert, J. C., & Payá, J. (2022). Performance analysis and modelling of a 50 MW grid-connected photovoltaic plant in Spain after 12 years of operation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 170, 112968.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  13. Elhadj Sidi, C. E. B., Ndiaye, M. L., El Bah, M., Mbodji, A., Ndiaye, A., & Ndiaye, P. A. (2016). Performance analysis of the first large-scale (15 MWp) grid-connected photovoltaic plant in Mauritania. Energy Conversion and Management, 119, 411–421.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  14. Bentouba, S., Bourouis, M., Zioui, N., Pirashanthan, A., & Velauthapillai, D. (2021). Performance assessment of a 20 MW photovoltaic power plant in a hot climate using real data and simulation tools. Energy Reports, 7, 7297–7314.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  15. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization. (2022). Voltage characteristics of electricity supplied by public electricity networks (EN 50160:2022). Retrieved from https://www.cenelec.eu/ (accessed on 22 December 2025).
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Nezavisni operator sistema u Bosni i Hercegovini (NOSBiH). (2025). Mrežni kodeks NOSBiH-a. Retrieved from https://www.nosbih.ba/files/2025/06/20250610-hr-Mrezni-kodeks-NOSBiH-a.pdf (accessed on 22 December 2025).
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Elektromreža Srbije (EMS). (2023). Pravila o radu prenosnog sistema. Retrieved from https://ems.rs/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Pravila-o-radu-prenosnog-sistema-07.11.2023-1.pdf (accessed on 22 December 2025).
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Hrvatski operator prijenosnog sustava (HOPS). (2023). MPPS prosinac 2023. Retrieved from https://www.hops.hr/page-file/jVty4WuyKX1eSIn1W3URZ0/popis-propisa-vezanih-za-prikljucenje-na-prijenosnu-mrezu/MPPS-prosinac_2023_04_01_2024_PU_s\%20potpisom.pdf (accessed on 22 December 2025).
    [Google Scholar]
  19. IEC TR 61000-3-6:2008. (n.d.). IEC WebstoreIEC. Retrieved from https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/4155 (accessed on 22 December 2025).
    [Google Scholar]
  20. ENTSO-E. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://www.entsoe.eu/ (accessed on 22 December 2025).
    [Google Scholar]
  21. ENTSO-E. (2009, March 19). UCTE operation handbook: Policy 1 – Load-frequency control and performance (Version 3.0, Level C). https://www.entsoe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/_library/publications/entsoe/Operation_Handbook/Policy_1_final.pdf (accessed on 22 December 2025).
    [Google Scholar]
  22. IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 2800-2022 (pp. 1–180). (2022).
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  23. Hadžić, S., & Ferizović, H. (2018). Voltage conditions analysis on the transmission network of the electric power system of Bosnia and Herzegovina. B&H Electrical Engineering, 12, 68–76. https://bhee.ba/bhe_radovi/BHE_12/BHE_12_Rad_08.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Sincro.Grid. (n.d.). Home page - Project SINCRO.GRID - Phase 1: Innovative solutions for greater grid flexibility in Slovenia and Croatia. Retrieved from https://www.sincrogrid.eu/en (accessed on 22 December 2025).
    [Google Scholar]

Cite This Article
APA Style
Banjanin, M., Vuković, G., Erceg, B., Perović, B., & Milovanović, M. (2025). Power Quality of the 50 MW PV Power Plant. ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems, 1(2), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.62762/TEPNS.2025.222976
Export Citation
RIS Format
Compatible with EndNote, Zotero, Mendeley, and other reference managers
RIS format data for reference managers
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Banjanin, Mladen
AU  - Vuković, Goran
AU  - Erceg, Bojan
AU  - Perović, Bojan
AU  - Milovanović, Miloš
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/23
TI  - Power Quality of the 50 MW PV Power Plant
JO  - ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems
T2  - ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems
JF  - ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
SP  - 58
EP  - 69
DO  - 10.62762/TEPNS.2025.222976
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TEPNS.2025.222976
KW  - IEEE Std. 2800
KW  - power quality
KW  - PV power plant
KW  - transmission network
AB  - This paper presents a power quality analysis of a 50 MW photovoltaic (PV) power plant connected to a 220 kV overhead transmission line in a Southeast European country. The analysis covers a seven-day measurement period. Voltage quality is assessed in accordance with the requirements of the grid codes of three transmission system operators (TSOs) in Southeast Europe. In contrast, current quality was evaluated following the IEEE Std. 2800. The results show that PV power plants, as nonlinear sources of electrical energy, slightly influence power quality parameters, particularly through the generation of harmonics. Continuous monitoring of power quality parameters is important to ensure compliance with relevant technical documents, especially in the case of wide-scale integration of PV and wind power plants into the power system.
SN  - 3070-2607
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
Compatible with LaTeX, BibTeX, and other reference managers
BibTeX format data for LaTeX and reference managers
@article{Banjanin2025Power,
  author = {Mladen Banjanin and Goran Vuković and Bojan Erceg and Bojan Perović and Miloš Milovanović},
  title = {Power Quality of the 50 MW PV Power Plant},
  journal = {ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {58-69},
  doi = {10.62762/TEPNS.2025.222976},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TEPNS.2025.222976},
  abstract = {This paper presents a power quality analysis of a 50 MW photovoltaic (PV) power plant connected to a 220 kV overhead transmission line in a Southeast European country. The analysis covers a seven-day measurement period. Voltage quality is assessed in accordance with the requirements of the grid codes of three transmission system operators (TSOs) in Southeast Europe. In contrast, current quality was evaluated following the IEEE Std. 2800. The results show that PV power plants, as nonlinear sources of electrical energy, slightly influence power quality parameters, particularly through the generation of harmonics. Continuous monitoring of power quality parameters is important to ensure compliance with relevant technical documents, especially in the case of wide-scale integration of PV and wind power plants into the power system.},
  keywords = {IEEE Std. 2800, power quality, PV power plant, transmission network},
  issn = {3070-2607},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

Article Metrics
Citations:

Crossref

0

Scopus

0

Web of Science

0
Article Access Statistics:
Views: 74
PDF Downloads: 46

Publisher's Note
ICCK stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and Permissions
Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge (ICCK) or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems

ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems

ISSN: 3070-2607 (Online)

Email: [email protected]

Portico

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:
https://www.portico.org/publishers/icck/