IoT-Integrated Reinforcement Learning-Based Mine Detection System for Military and Humanitarian Applications
Research Article  ·  Published: 22 May 2025
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ICCK Transactions on Machine Intelligence
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 17-28
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IoT-Integrated Reinforcement Learning-Based Mine Detection System for Military and Humanitarian Applications

1 Department of CSE (AI & ML), Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Asansol Engineering College, Asansol, West Bengal, India
* Corresponding Author: Subir Gupta, [email protected]
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Abstract

This research proposes an advanced system for landmine detection combining the internet of things and reinforcement learning, which seeks to resolve issues in conventional methods that misidentify more than 30% of detections, have slow reaction times, and are not suited for different environments. Others like metallic detectors and sniffer dogs also pose greater danger for wrong threat identification, more so due to sluggish attempts. The system proposed in this study is novel in that it customizes metal detection by integrating a sensor into military boots, thus permitting constant scanning without the use of hands. A meta-learning-based Machine Learning model improves detection accuracy. It was found that reward-driven reinforcement learning regulation improves mine detection accuracy, increases the analysis attempts in each evaluation phase, and alters the strategic settings. The range of analysis conducted during this study validates the argument in question but this reworking of the system does not fully resolve the issues. The innovation is having that with proper situational awareness this model enables real-time implementation of IoT devices. This adaptable system is not only advantageous for military endeavors but can also be useful for demining activities. More robust multisensory capabilities are essential to facilitate effective and safe landmine inspection all over the globe, so follow-up studies should concentrate on field trials with accompanying iterative improvements.

Graphical Abstract

IoT-Integrated Reinforcement Learning-Based Mine Detection System for Military and Humanitarian Applications

Keywords

landmine detection reinforcement learning internet of things (IoT) sensor fusion artificial intelligence military safety

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Gupta, S., Adhikari, U., Roy, D., & Hazra, S. (2025). IoT-Integrated Reinforcement Learning-Based Mine Detection System for Military and Humanitarian Applications. ICCK Transactions on Machine Intelligence, 1(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.62762/TMI.2025.235880
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gupta, Subir
AU  - Adhikari, Upasana
AU  - Roy, Dipankar
AU  - Hazra, Sudipta
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/05/22
TI  - IoT-Integrated Reinforcement Learning-Based Mine Detection System for Military and Humanitarian Applications
JO  - ICCK Transactions on Machine Intelligence
T2  - ICCK Transactions on Machine Intelligence
JF  - ICCK Transactions on Machine Intelligence
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SP  - 17
EP  - 28
DO  - 10.62762/TMI.2025.235880
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TMI.2025.235880
KW  - landmine detection
KW  - reinforcement learning
KW  - internet of things (IoT)
KW  - sensor fusion
KW  - artificial intelligence
KW  - military safety
AB  - This research proposes an advanced system for landmine detection combining the internet of things and reinforcement learning, which seeks to resolve issues in conventional methods that misidentify more than 30% of detections, have slow reaction times, and are not suited for different environments. Others like metallic detectors and sniffer dogs also pose greater danger for wrong threat identification, more so due to sluggish attempts. The system proposed in this study is novel in that it customizes metal detection by integrating a sensor into military boots, thus permitting constant scanning without the use of hands. A meta-learning-based Machine Learning model improves detection accuracy. It was found that reward-driven reinforcement learning regulation improves mine detection accuracy, increases the analysis attempts in each evaluation phase, and alters the strategic settings. The range of analysis conducted during this study validates the argument in question but this reworking of the system does not fully resolve the issues. The innovation is having that with proper situational awareness this model enables real-time implementation of IoT devices. This adaptable system is not only advantageous for military endeavors but can also be useful for demining activities. More robust multisensory capabilities are essential to facilitate effective and safe landmine inspection all over the globe, so follow-up studies should concentrate on field trials with accompanying iterative improvements.
SN  - 3068-7403
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
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@article{Gupta2025IoTIntegra,
  author = {Subir Gupta and Upasana Adhikari and Dipankar Roy and Sudipta Hazra},
  title = {IoT-Integrated Reinforcement Learning-Based Mine Detection System for Military and Humanitarian Applications},
  journal = {ICCK Transactions on Machine Intelligence},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-28},
  doi = {10.62762/TMI.2025.235880},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TMI.2025.235880},
  abstract = {This research proposes an advanced system for landmine detection combining the internet of things and reinforcement learning, which seeks to resolve issues in conventional methods that misidentify more than 30\% of detections, have slow reaction times, and are not suited for different environments. Others like metallic detectors and sniffer dogs also pose greater danger for wrong threat identification, more so due to sluggish attempts. The system proposed in this study is novel in that it customizes metal detection by integrating a sensor into military boots, thus permitting constant scanning without the use of hands. A meta-learning-based Machine Learning model improves detection accuracy. It was found that reward-driven reinforcement learning regulation improves mine detection accuracy, increases the analysis attempts in each evaluation phase, and alters the strategic settings. The range of analysis conducted during this study validates the argument in question but this reworking of the system does not fully resolve the issues. The innovation is having that with proper situational awareness this model enables real-time implementation of IoT devices. This adaptable system is not only advantageous for military endeavors but can also be useful for demining activities. More robust multisensory capabilities are essential to facilitate effective and safe landmine inspection all over the globe, so follow-up studies should concentrate on field trials with accompanying iterative improvements.},
  keywords = {landmine detection, reinforcement learning, internet of things (IoT), sensor fusion, artificial intelligence, military safety},
  issn = {3068-7403},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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