Breast Cancer (BC) is still one of the most significant, life-threatening, and prevalent diseases that affects women all around the globe. The early recognition and strategies of effective treatment measures improve the rate of survival among patients significantly, contributing to a critical resear...

This paper examines the vulnerability of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) exposed to evolving climate changes in Pakistan, specifically the impacts of extreme weather events, including floods and drought. The earlier literature illustrates that SMEs are affected by climate-related risks, bu...

Fusion of multi-modal medical images has transformed healthcare by overcoming the limitations of single-modality imaging, where modalities such as CT, MRI, PET, and SPECT provide complementary information. This review systematically traces the evolution of multi-modal medical image fusion from conve...

This paper investigates the core principles of quantum computation, providing an in-depth understanding of quantum phenomena and illustrating how these principles form the scientific foundation of the field. The pivotal physical concepts, such as properties of subatomic particles, including electron...

Chemical engineering, like other engineering disciplines, has evolved from manual calculations to advanced process simulators and artificial intelligence tools. This perspective piece reflects on how such technological shifts have transformed both professional practice and engineering education. Dra...

In view of the increasing incidence of minor offenses committed by adults, the proper management of adult criminal records has become a pivotal issue in the reform of China's criminal justice system. This paper undertakes a theoretical inquiry into the normative foundations for establishing a record...

Ecosystem service valuation (ESV) provides a scientific basis for balancing ecological conservation and socioeconomic development. With the rapid progress of Earth observation technologies, remote sensing has become an essential tool for quantifying and mapping ecosystem services at multiple spatial...

Falls represent a significant global health concern, particularly among older adults, with delayed detection often leading to severe medical complications. Although computer vision-based fall detection systems offer promising solutions, they usually struggle with diverse real-world scenarios and com...

This paper deals with continuous piecewise linear differential systems with three zones separated by two parallel straight lines (for short, CPWL3). The number of limit cycles of CPWL3 systems with two degenerate subsystems is not clear. In the paper, we provide a complete study on the maximum num...

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has become a powerful remote sensing and material analysis tool because it can capture detailed spectral information in hundreds of adjacent bands. Nevertheless, the high dimensionality and redundancy in HSI data make precise and efficient classification challenging. This...