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A Biometric Authentication Framework Based on Image Watermarking
Review Article | Published: 12 November 2025
Chinese Journal of Information Fusion Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025: 340-355
Volume 2, Issue 4, Chinese Journal of Information Fusion
Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025
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Chinese Journal of Information Fusion, Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025: 340-355

Open Access | Review Article | 12 November 2025
A Biometric Authentication Framework Based on Image Watermarking
by
Mahbuba Begum Mahbuba Begum 1 *
Fauzia Yasmeen Fauzia Yasmeen 2
Mohammad Shorif Uddin Mohammad Shorif Uddin 3
Jannatul Ferdush Jannatul Ferdush 4
Sumaita Binte Shorif Sumaita Binte Shorif 3
Taminul Islam Taminul Islam 5
Anjuman Naher Jui Anjuman Naher Jui 6
Md. Marufur Rahman Md. Marufur Rahman 7
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Fareast International University, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh
3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh
4 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh
5 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh
6 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Chittagong, Chattogram 4202, Bangladesh
7 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dhaka International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
* Corresponding Author: Mahbuba Begum, [email protected]
DOI: 10.62762/CJIF.2025.545927
Received: 14 August 2025, Accepted: 23 October 2025, Published: 12 November 2025  
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Abstract
The need for robust information protection techniques has become important in security applications, especially to safeguard secret messages during transmission. The rapid expansion and pervasive use of the Internet have amplified security concerns, particularly regarding the authenticity of digital images, a significant issue in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. Biometric authentication using image watermarking addresses these concerns by embedding biometric information into digital images, thereby ensuring their security and privacy. Numerous recent methods have fused biometric modalities with watermarking techniques to enhance the security and reliability of transmitted messages. Despite these advancements, achieving parallel security and storage efficiency for biometric images remains a complex challenge. To cope with these challenges, this research proposes a standardized robust fusion framework for biometric-based image authentication tailored to various applications.
Graphical Abstract
A Biometric Authentication Framework Based on Image Watermarking
Keywords
biometric authentication
optimization
robust
security and privacy
Data Availability Statement
Not applicable.
Funding
This work was partially supported by the Research Cell of Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU).
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
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Cite This Article
APA Style
Begum, M., Yasmeen, F., Uddin, M. S., Ferdush, J., Shorif, S. B., Islam, T., Jui, A. N., & Rahman, M. M. (2025). A Biometric Authentication Framework Based on Image Watermarking. Chinese Journal of Information Fusion, 2(4), 340–355. https://doi.org/10.62762/CJIF.2025.545927
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