Development of an Intelligent Fertigation Machine and Its Application Test in Soilless Cultivation of Mountain Blueberry
Article Information
Abstract
Conventional manual fertigation practices are generally limited by low control precision, considerable water and fertilizer waste, and poor adaptability to varied horticultural cultivation conditions. These limitations create particularly prominent challenges for high-value cash crops that are highly sensitive to root-zone substrate electrical conductivity (EC) and pH dynamics. To address these gaps, this study developed a digitally intelligent integrated fertigation system that integrates multi-sensor autonomous sensing, precise nutrient ratio regulation, and full-cycle operational monitoring modules. Systematic validation of both equipment performance and field production benefits was carried out via field plot experiments under typical mountainous soilless blueberry cultivation conditions. The test results showed that the developed fertigation system achieved a control uniformity of 95.28% for EC and 95.07% for pH. Under the prerequisite of identical total irrigation volume and total nutrient supply across the whole growing season, the precise control mode (PCM) of the proposed intelligent fertigation system exhibited significantly higher water use efficiency (WUE) and partial factor productivity of fertilizer (PFP) than the conventional simple fertigation management mode (SFM). Meanwhile, the unit-area yield of blueberries in the PCM treatment increased by 20.1%, and the commercial uniformity of individual fruit weight was significantly improved. This fully validated system can well meet the intelligent production requirements of mountainous soilless blueberry cultivation and provides a viable technical solution to support the intelligent upgrading of local soilless blueberry industries in Southwest China.
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Keywords
Data Availability Statement
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
AI Use Statement
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References
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Cite This Article
TY - JOUR AU - Yang, Chunxiang PY - 2026 DA - 2026/11/09 TI - Development of an Intelligent Fertigation Machine and Its Application Test in Soilless Cultivation of Mountain Blueberry JO - Digital Intelligence in Agriculture T2 - Digital Intelligence in Agriculture JF - Digital Intelligence in Agriculture VL - 2 IS - 4 SP - 203 EP - 213 DO - 10.62762/DIA.2026.142287 UR - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/dia.2026.142287 KW - intelligent fertigation machine KW - water-fertilizer integration KW - mountain blueberry KW - soilless cultivation KW - equipment performance evaluation AB - Conventional manual fertigation practices are generally limited by low control precision, considerable water and fertilizer waste, and poor adaptability to varied horticultural cultivation conditions. These limitations create particularly prominent challenges for high-value cash crops that are highly sensitive to root-zone substrate electrical conductivity (EC) and pH dynamics. To address these gaps, this study developed a digitally intelligent integrated fertigation system that integrates multi-sensor autonomous sensing, precise nutrient ratio regulation, and full-cycle operational monitoring modules. Systematic validation of both equipment performance and field production benefits was carried out via field plot experiments under typical mountainous soilless blueberry cultivation conditions. The test results showed that the developed fertigation system achieved a control uniformity of 95.28% for EC and 95.07% for pH. Under the prerequisite of identical total irrigation volume and total nutrient supply across the whole growing season, the precise control mode (PCM) of the proposed intelligent fertigation system exhibited significantly higher water use efficiency (WUE) and partial factor productivity of fertilizer (PFP) than the conventional simple fertigation management mode (SFM). Meanwhile, the unit-area yield of blueberries in the PCM treatment increased by 20.1%, and the commercial uniformity of individual fruit weight was significantly improved. This fully validated system can well meet the intelligent production requirements of mountainous soilless blueberry cultivation and provides a viable technical solution to support the intelligent upgrading of local soilless blueberry industries in Southwest China. SN - 3069-3187 PB - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge LA - English ER -
@article{Yang2026Developmen,
author = {Chunxiang Yang},
title = {Development of an Intelligent Fertigation Machine and Its Application Test in Soilless Cultivation of Mountain Blueberry},
journal = {Digital Intelligence in Agriculture},
year = {2026},
volume = {2},
number = {4},
pages = {203-213},
doi = {10.62762/DIA.2026.142287},
url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/dia.2026.142287},
abstract = {Conventional manual fertigation practices are generally limited by low control precision, considerable water and fertilizer waste, and poor adaptability to varied horticultural cultivation conditions. These limitations create particularly prominent challenges for high-value cash crops that are highly sensitive to root-zone substrate electrical conductivity (EC) and pH dynamics. To address these gaps, this study developed a digitally intelligent integrated fertigation system that integrates multi-sensor autonomous sensing, precise nutrient ratio regulation, and full-cycle operational monitoring modules. Systematic validation of both equipment performance and field production benefits was carried out via field plot experiments under typical mountainous soilless blueberry cultivation conditions. The test results showed that the developed fertigation system achieved a control uniformity of 95.28\% for EC and 95.07\% for pH. Under the prerequisite of identical total irrigation volume and total nutrient supply across the whole growing season, the precise control mode (PCM) of the proposed intelligent fertigation system exhibited significantly higher water use efficiency (WUE) and partial factor productivity of fertilizer (PFP) than the conventional simple fertigation management mode (SFM). Meanwhile, the unit-area yield of blueberries in the PCM treatment increased by 20.1\%, and the commercial uniformity of individual fruit weight was significantly improved. This fully validated system can well meet the intelligent production requirements of mountainous soilless blueberry cultivation and provides a viable technical solution to support the intelligent upgrading of local soilless blueberry industries in Southwest China.},
keywords = {intelligent fertigation machine, water-fertilizer integration, mountain blueberry, soilless cultivation, equipment performance evaluation},
issn = {3069-3187},
publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
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