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Lightning Protection of the 110~kV Substation at the Wind Park – Surge Arresters in the Line Bay or at the Gantry Tower
Research Article | Published: 22 October 2025
ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 26-37
Volume 1, Issue 1, ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025
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ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 26-37

Research Article | 22 October 2025
Lightning Protection of the 110~kV Substation at the Wind Park – Surge Arresters in the Line Bay or at the Gantry Tower
by
Mladen Banjanin Mladen Banjanin 1 *
1 Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of East Sarajevo, 71123 East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Corresponding Author: Mladen Banjanin, [email protected]
DOI: 10.62762/TEPNS.2025.439655
Received: 13 August 2025, Accepted: 15 September 2025, Published: 22 October 2025  
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the lightning protection of a 110~kV substation in a wind park, focusing on transients caused by lightning strikes to the connected 110~kV overhead line. Two configurations of surge arresters are compared: 1) application of the standard surge arresters installed in the line bay between the grounding system and phase conductors, 2) application of the surge arresters at the gantry tower. Both solutions are compared from the aspect of maximum amplitudes of lightning transients in the substation, as well as from the aspect of the energy stress of two sets of surge arresters at the 110 kV voltage level. Regarding the maximum amplitudes of lightning transients in the substation, it is presented that in the analyzed case, both solutions have some advantages and disadvantages, and neither solution is better in all aspects. However, standard installation of surge arresters in the line bay is significantly efficient from the aspect of sharing energy stress between the sets of surge arresters.
Graphical Abstract
Lightning Protection of the 110~kV Substation at the Wind Park – Surge Arresters in the Line Bay or at the Gantry Tower
Keywords
gantry tower
substation lightning protection
surge arrester
transmission line bay
Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request.
Funding
This work was supported without any funding.
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
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Cite This Article
APA Style
Banjanin, M. (2025). Lightning Protection of the 110 kV Substation at the Wind Park – Surge Arresters in the Line Bay or at the Gantry Tower. ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems, 1(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.62762/TEPNS.2025.439655
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