TY  - JOUR
AU  - Yıldız, Tarık İsa
AU  - Andriukaitis, Darius
AU  - Aliyev, Raul
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/16
TI  - Safety-Oriented Multi-Parameter Monitoring and Response Time Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Systems
JO  - ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems
T2  - ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems
JF  - ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
SP  - 89
EP  - 106
DO  - 10.62762/TEPNS.2026.458291
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TEPNS.2026.458291
KW  - battery safety
KW  - early warning
KW  - multi-parameter fusion
KW  - thermal runaway
AB  - The rapid integration of battery energy storage systems (BESS) into modern power grids necessitates robust safety architectures to prevent catastrophic failures such as thermal runaway. Current diagnostic frameworks are often reliant on isolated, single-parameter thresholds and lack direct linkage to hardware-level execution. This work proposes a comprehensive, multi-parameter early warning and hierarchical protection methodology that bridges the gap between software-based fault detection and practical electromechanical response. The proposed algorithm calculates a dynamic, weighted safety score in real-time by structurally integrating internal battery management system (BMS) metrics, such as cell temperature and voltage deviation, with enclosure-level environmental indicators, particularly early gas emissions. To ensure ultra-low latency, the architecture utilizes discrete analog signal conditioning to bypass computational delays found in complex software models. The assessed score drives a hierarchical state machine branching to a preventive pre-alarm phase initiating HVAC support and load reduction, and a critical protection phase executing closed-loop electromechanical isolation. Transient state simulations performed via LTspice verify the deterministic performance of the system. These simulations demonstrate the system's ability to identify leading anomalies, secure critical response time, and guarantee absolute hardware isolation before critical thermal safety limits are exceeded.
SN  - 3070-2607
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 

@article{Yldz2026SafetyOrie,
  author = {Tarık İsa Yıldız and Darius Andriukaitis and Raul Aliyev},
  title = {Safety-Oriented Multi-Parameter Monitoring and Response Time Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Systems},
  journal = {ICCK Transactions on Electric Power Networks and Systems},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {89-106},
  doi = {10.62762/TEPNS.2026.458291},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/TEPNS.2026.458291},
  abstract = {The rapid integration of battery energy storage systems (BESS) into modern power grids necessitates robust safety architectures to prevent catastrophic failures such as thermal runaway. Current diagnostic frameworks are often reliant on isolated, single-parameter thresholds and lack direct linkage to hardware-level execution. This work proposes a comprehensive, multi-parameter early warning and hierarchical protection methodology that bridges the gap between software-based fault detection and practical electromechanical response. The proposed algorithm calculates a dynamic, weighted safety score in real-time by structurally integrating internal battery management system (BMS) metrics, such as cell temperature and voltage deviation, with enclosure-level environmental indicators, particularly early gas emissions. To ensure ultra-low latency, the architecture utilizes discrete analog signal conditioning to bypass computational delays found in complex software models. The assessed score drives a hierarchical state machine branching to a preventive pre-alarm phase initiating HVAC support and load reduction, and a critical protection phase executing closed-loop electromechanical isolation. Transient state simulations performed via LTspice verify the deterministic performance of the system. These simulations demonstrate the system's ability to identify leading anomalies, secure critical response time, and guarantee absolute hardware isolation before critical thermal safety limits are exceeded.},
  keywords = {battery safety, early warning, multi-parameter fusion, thermal runaway},
  issn = {3070-2607},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}