Methanol Treatment for Permeability Restoration in Oil Shale after Water-Induced Permeability Damage
Research Article  ·  Published: 06 October 2025
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Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 22-27
Research Article Open Access

Methanol Treatment for Permeability Restoration in Oil Shale after Water-Induced Permeability Damage

1 Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow 143026, Russia
2 Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow 117485, Russia
3 Oil and Gas Research Institute RAS, Moscow 119333, Russia
4 College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
* Corresponding Author: Elena D. Mukhina, [email protected]
Volume 1, Issue 1

Article Information

Abstract

This article presents core-flooding experiments on a Bazhenov Formation core sample designed to evaluate whether post-water methanol treatment can restore permeability. At reservoir conditions (110 °C, 23.5 MPa), the core was first water-flooded and then subjected to oil injection into the water-saturated rock, which caused severe, progressive permeability loss. NMR T1-T2 mapping captured fluid redistribution and the growth of bound/high-viscosity components. Gas chromatography indicated C36+-rich precipitates. A subsequent methanol flush stabilized the pressure drop and restored $\sim$87% of the pre-damage water permeability. These findings elucidate a water-oil-rock interaction pathway for rapid colmatation in Bazhenov shale and demonstrate an effective methanol-based protocol for permeability restoration.

Graphical Abstract

Methanol Treatment for Permeability Restoration in Oil Shale after Water-Induced Permeability Damage

Keywords

oil shale waterflooding methanol chemical EOR

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

References

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Mukhina, E. D., Unusov, T., Mukhametdinova, A., Ushakova, A., Yuan, C., Zhao, R., & Cheremisin, A. (2025). Methanol Treatment for Permeability Restoration in Oil Shale after Water-Induced Permeability Damage. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels, 1(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.62762/JCERF.2025.702439
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mukhina, Elena D.
AU  - Unusov, Timur
AU  - Mukhametdinova, Aliya
AU  - Ushakova, Alexandra
AU  - Yuan, Chengdong
AU  - Zhao, Renbao
AU  - Cheremisin, Alexey
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/10/06
TI  - Methanol Treatment for Permeability Restoration in Oil Shale after Water-Induced Permeability Damage
JO  - Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels
T2  - Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels
JF  - Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SP  - 22
EP  - 27
DO  - 10.62762/JCERF.2025.702439
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JCERF.2025.702439
KW  - oil shale
KW  - waterflooding
KW  - methanol
KW  - chemical EOR
AB  - This article presents core-flooding experiments on a Bazhenov Formation core sample designed to evaluate whether post-water methanol treatment can restore permeability. At reservoir conditions (110 °C, 23.5 MPa), the core was first water-flooded and then subjected to oil injection into the water-saturated rock, which caused severe, progressive permeability loss. NMR T1-T2 mapping captured fluid redistribution and the growth of bound/high-viscosity components. Gas chromatography indicated C36+-rich precipitates. A subsequent methanol flush stabilized the pressure drop and restored $\sim$87% of the pre-damage water permeability. These findings elucidate a water-oil-rock interaction pathway for rapid colmatation in Bazhenov shale and demonstrate an effective methanol-based protocol for permeability restoration.
SN  - 3070-1058
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
BibTeX Format
Compatible with LaTeX, BibTeX, and other reference managers
@article{Mukhina2025Methanol,
  author = {Elena D. Mukhina and Timur Unusov and Aliya Mukhametdinova and Alexandra Ushakova and Chengdong Yuan and Renbao Zhao and Alexey Cheremisin},
  title = {Methanol Treatment for Permeability Restoration in Oil Shale after Water-Induced Permeability Damage},
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22-27},
  doi = {10.62762/JCERF.2025.702439},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JCERF.2025.702439},
  abstract = {This article presents core-flooding experiments on a Bazhenov Formation core sample designed to evaluate whether post-water methanol treatment can restore permeability. At reservoir conditions (110 °C, 23.5 MPa), the core was first water-flooded and then subjected to oil injection into the water-saturated rock, which caused severe, progressive permeability loss. NMR T1-T2 mapping captured fluid redistribution and the growth of bound/high-viscosity components. Gas chromatography indicated C36+-rich precipitates. A subsequent methanol flush stabilized the pressure drop and restored \$\sim\$87\% of the pre-damage water permeability. These findings elucidate a water-oil-rock interaction pathway for rapid colmatation in Bazhenov shale and demonstrate an effective methanol-based protocol for permeability restoration.},
  keywords = {oil shale, waterflooding, methanol, chemical EOR},
  issn = {3070-1058},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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CC BY Copyright © 2025 by the Author(s). Published by Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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