Methanol Treatment for Permeability Restoration in Oil Shale after Water-Induced Permeability Damage
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Abstract
This article presents core-flooding experiments on a Bazhenov Formation core sample designed to evaluate whether post-water methanol treatment can restore permeability. At reservoir conditions (110 °C, 23.5 MPa), the core was first water-flooded and then subjected to oil injection into the water-saturated rock, which caused severe, progressive permeability loss. NMR T1-T2 mapping captured fluid redistribution and the growth of bound/high-viscosity components. Gas chromatography indicated C36+-rich precipitates. A subsequent methanol flush stabilized the pressure drop and restored $\sim$87% of the pre-damage water permeability. These findings elucidate a water-oil-rock interaction pathway for rapid colmatation in Bazhenov shale and demonstrate an effective methanol-based protocol for permeability restoration.
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References
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Cite This Article
TY - JOUR AU - Mukhina, Elena D. AU - Unusov, Timur AU - Mukhametdinova, Aliya AU - Ushakova, Alexandra AU - Yuan, Chengdong AU - Zhao, Renbao AU - Cheremisin, Alexey PY - 2025 DA - 2025/10/06 TI - Methanol Treatment for Permeability Restoration in Oil Shale after Water-Induced Permeability Damage JO - Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels T2 - Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels JF - Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 22 EP - 27 DO - 10.62762/JCERF.2025.702439 UR - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JCERF.2025.702439 KW - oil shale KW - waterflooding KW - methanol KW - chemical EOR AB - This article presents core-flooding experiments on a Bazhenov Formation core sample designed to evaluate whether post-water methanol treatment can restore permeability. At reservoir conditions (110 °C, 23.5 MPa), the core was first water-flooded and then subjected to oil injection into the water-saturated rock, which caused severe, progressive permeability loss. NMR T1-T2 mapping captured fluid redistribution and the growth of bound/high-viscosity components. Gas chromatography indicated C36+-rich precipitates. A subsequent methanol flush stabilized the pressure drop and restored $\sim$87% of the pre-damage water permeability. These findings elucidate a water-oil-rock interaction pathway for rapid colmatation in Bazhenov shale and demonstrate an effective methanol-based protocol for permeability restoration. SN - 3070-1058 PB - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge LA - English ER -
@article{Mukhina2025Methanol,
author = {Elena D. Mukhina and Timur Unusov and Aliya Mukhametdinova and Alexandra Ushakova and Chengdong Yuan and Renbao Zhao and Alexey Cheremisin},
title = {Methanol Treatment for Permeability Restoration in Oil Shale after Water-Induced Permeability Damage},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels},
year = {2025},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {22-27},
doi = {10.62762/JCERF.2025.702439},
url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JCERF.2025.702439},
abstract = {This article presents core-flooding experiments on a Bazhenov Formation core sample designed to evaluate whether post-water methanol treatment can restore permeability. At reservoir conditions (110 °C, 23.5 MPa), the core was first water-flooded and then subjected to oil injection into the water-saturated rock, which caused severe, progressive permeability loss. NMR T1-T2 mapping captured fluid redistribution and the growth of bound/high-viscosity components. Gas chromatography indicated C36+-rich precipitates. A subsequent methanol flush stabilized the pressure drop and restored \$\sim\$87\% of the pre-damage water permeability. These findings elucidate a water-oil-rock interaction pathway for rapid colmatation in Bazhenov shale and demonstrate an effective methanol-based protocol for permeability restoration.},
keywords = {oil shale, waterflooding, methanol, chemical EOR},
issn = {3070-1058},
publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}
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