Hydrogen Storage in ZSM-5: Advances and Challenges
Perspective  ·  Published: 08 April 2026
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Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels
Volume 2, Issue 2, 2026: 34-38
Perspective Open Access

Hydrogen Storage in ZSM-5: Advances and Challenges

1 Nanocatalysis Research Laboratory, Engineering Department, University Center of Los Altos, University of Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, Mexico
* Corresponding Author: Alejandro Pérez-Larios, [email protected]
Volume 2, Issue 2

Article Information

Abstract

ZSM-5 zeolite possesses a three-dimensional network of microporous channels formed by oxygen-linked Si and Al tetrahedra, which confers a high surface area, stability, and hydrophobic properties that increase with the Si/Al ratio. These characteristics make ZSM-5 a suitable material for the adsorption of gases such as hydrogen. In pure ZSM-5, hydrogen storage occurs primarily through physisorption in the micropores, exhibiting type I isotherms and an adsorption capacity that increases with pressure, especially at low temperatures. The relatively low adsorption energy indicates weak interactions that keep the hydrogen in a molecular state and allow for its reversible release. However, the storage capacity can be significantly modified by the incorporation of metals, which generate new active sites capable of activating or even dissociating hydrogen, partially altering the adsorption mechanism. Despite these advantages, the microporous nature of ZSM-5 can limit diffusion and mass transfer efficiency. Therefore, strategies such as the creation of hierarchical structures with mesopores, variation of composition and synthesis of the material represent key parameters of research to improve its performance in hydrogen storage applications.

Graphical Abstract

Hydrogen Storage in ZSM-5: Advances and Challenges

Keywords

hydrogen storage ZSM-5 zeolite porous materials modified zeolite

Data Availability Statement

Not applicable.

Funding

This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

AI Use Statement

The authors declare that no generative AI was used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Avilés-García, O., Contreras-Pacheco, Y. V., Vallejo-Espinoza, G., & Pérez-Larios, A. (2026). Hydrogen Storage in ZSM-5: Advances and Challenges. Journal of ChemicalEngineering andRenewableFuels, 2(2), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.62762/JCERF.2026.576089
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - García, Osmín Avilés
AU  - Contreras-Pacheco, Yéssica Vanessa
AU  - Espinoza, Gerardo Vallejo
AU  - Pérez-Larios, Alejandro
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/04/08
TI  - Hydrogen Storage in ZSM-5: Advances and Challenges
JO  - Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels
T2  - Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels
JF  - Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
SP  - 34
EP  - 38
DO  - 10.62762/JCERF.2026.576089
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JCERF.2026.576089
KW  - hydrogen storage
KW  - ZSM-5 zeolite
KW  - porous materials
KW  - modified zeolite
AB  - ZSM-5 zeolite possesses a three-dimensional network of microporous channels formed by oxygen-linked Si and Al tetrahedra, which confers a high surface area, stability, and hydrophobic properties that increase with the Si/Al ratio. These characteristics make ZSM-5 a suitable material for the adsorption of gases such as hydrogen. In pure ZSM-5, hydrogen storage occurs primarily through physisorption in the micropores, exhibiting type I isotherms and an adsorption capacity that increases with pressure, especially at low temperatures. The relatively low adsorption energy indicates weak interactions that keep the hydrogen in a molecular state and allow for its reversible release. However, the storage capacity can be significantly modified by the incorporation of metals, which generate new active sites capable of activating or even dissociating hydrogen, partially altering the adsorption mechanism. Despite these advantages, the microporous nature of ZSM-5 can limit diffusion and mass transfer efficiency. Therefore, strategies such as the creation of hierarchical structures with mesopores, variation of composition and synthesis of the material represent key parameters of research to improve its performance in hydrogen storage applications.
SN  - 3070-1058
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
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@article{Garca2026Hydrogen,
  author = {Osmín Avilés García and Yéssica Vanessa Contreras-Pacheco and Gerardo Vallejo Espinoza and Alejandro Pérez-Larios},
  title = {Hydrogen Storage in ZSM-5: Advances and Challenges},
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Engineering and Renewable Fuels},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {34-38},
  doi = {10.62762/JCERF.2026.576089},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JCERF.2026.576089},
  abstract = {ZSM-5 zeolite possesses a three-dimensional network of microporous channels formed by oxygen-linked Si and Al tetrahedra, which confers a high surface area, stability, and hydrophobic properties that increase with the Si/Al ratio. These characteristics make ZSM-5 a suitable material for the adsorption of gases such as hydrogen. In pure ZSM-5, hydrogen storage occurs primarily through physisorption in the micropores, exhibiting type I isotherms and an adsorption capacity that increases with pressure, especially at low temperatures. The relatively low adsorption energy indicates weak interactions that keep the hydrogen in a molecular state and allow for its reversible release. However, the storage capacity can be significantly modified by the incorporation of metals, which generate new active sites capable of activating or even dissociating hydrogen, partially altering the adsorption mechanism. Despite these advantages, the microporous nature of ZSM-5 can limit diffusion and mass transfer efficiency. Therefore, strategies such as the creation of hierarchical structures with mesopores, variation of composition and synthesis of the material represent key parameters of research to improve its performance in hydrogen storage applications.},
  keywords = {hydrogen storage, ZSM-5 zeolite, porous materials, modified zeolite},
  issn = {3070-1058},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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