Volume 2, Issue 4, Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025
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Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis, Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025: 229-238

Open Access | Research Article | 23 December 2025
Perception on the Instruction of Traditional Sports Games in Congo Brazzaville High School of Physical Education Instructor, Academic Advisor and Academic Inspector
1 Institut Supérieur d’Éducation Physique et Sportive (ISEPS), Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
2 Faculty of Business and Law, University of Saint Joseph, Macau, China
* Corresponding Author: Michael Ha, [email protected]
ARK: ark:/57805/jsspa.2025.654335
Received: 15 July 2025, Accepted: 20 September 2025, Published: 23 December 2025  
Abstract
This study examines the perceptions of three key stakeholder groups—Physical Education (PE) instructors, academic advisors, and educational inspectors—regarding the integration of Traditional Sports Games (TSG) into the high school curriculum in the Republic of the Congo. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 educational professionals (5 from each group). The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis, framed within the theoretical perspective of motor praxeology as advanced by Parlebas (1999). The findings reveal a strong consensus among all participants. A full 100\% of PE instructors and academic advisors affirmed the pedagogical importance of TSGs, highlighting their role in fostering holistic individual development—which encompasses social, physical, and cultural competencies—even in contexts lacking adequate infrastructure. Educational inspectors echoed this view, with all three groups converging on the belief that TSGs serve as an essential complement to modern sports. This complementary relationship is seen as foundational for a more balanced, diversified, and culturally relevant approach to Physical Education. Consequently, participants unanimously advocated for the formal integration of TSGs into the national school curriculum. Such integration is posited to address contemporary educational challenges by valorizing local heritage, promoting inclusive pedagogical practices, and offering students a broader, more meaningful connection to their cultural identity through physical activity. This research provides empirical evidence to support curriculum reform and cultural revitalization initiatives within the Congolese educational system and similar contexts.

Keywords
traditional sports games
physical education
teacher-advisor-educational inspector trio
Congo Brazzaville high school

Data Availability Statement
Data will be made available on request.

Funding
This work was supported without any funding.

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.

References
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Cite This Article
APA Style
Leyinda, P. A., Kodia, A. F. B., Mandoumou, P., & Ha, M. (2025). Perception on the Instruction of Traditional Sports Games in Congo Brazzaville High School of Physical Education Instructor, Academic Advisor and Academic Inspector. Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis, 2(4), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.62762/JSSPA.2025.654335
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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Leyinda, Pascal Alain
AU  - Kodia, Audibert Fargean Bancketh
AU  - Mandoumou, Paulin
AU  - Ha, Michael
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/23
TI  - Perception on the Instruction of Traditional Sports Games in Congo Brazzaville High School of Physical Education Instructor, Academic Advisor and Academic Inspector
JO  - Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
T2  - Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
JF  - Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
SP  - 229
EP  - 238
DO  - 10.62762/JSSPA.2025.654335
UR  - https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JSSPA.2025.654335
KW  - traditional sports games
KW  - physical education
KW  - teacher-advisor-educational inspector trio
KW  - Congo Brazzaville high school
AB  - This study examines the perceptions of three key stakeholder groups—Physical Education (PE) instructors, academic advisors, and educational inspectors—regarding the integration of Traditional Sports Games (TSG) into the high school curriculum in the Republic of the Congo. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 educational professionals (5 from each group). The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis, framed within the theoretical perspective of motor praxeology as advanced by Parlebas (1999). The findings reveal a strong consensus among all participants. A full 100\% of PE instructors and academic advisors affirmed the pedagogical importance of TSGs, highlighting their role in fostering holistic individual development—which encompasses social, physical, and cultural competencies—even in contexts lacking adequate infrastructure. Educational inspectors echoed this view, with all three groups converging on the belief that TSGs serve as an essential complement to modern sports. This complementary relationship is seen as foundational for a more balanced, diversified, and culturally relevant approach to Physical Education. Consequently, participants unanimously advocated for the formal integration of TSGs into the national school curriculum. Such integration is posited to address contemporary educational challenges by valorizing local heritage, promoting inclusive pedagogical practices, and offering students a broader, more meaningful connection to their cultural identity through physical activity. This research provides empirical evidence to support curriculum reform and cultural revitalization initiatives within the Congolese educational system and similar contexts.
SN  - 3068-5540
PB  - Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge
LA  - English
ER  - 
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@article{Leyinda2025Perception,
  author = {Pascal Alain Leyinda and Audibert Fargean Bancketh Kodia and Paulin Mandoumou and Michael Ha},
  title = {Perception on the Instruction of Traditional Sports Games in Congo Brazzaville High School of Physical Education Instructor, Academic Advisor and Academic Inspector},
  journal = {Journal of Social Systems and Policy Analysis},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {229-238},
  doi = {10.62762/JSSPA.2025.654335},
  url = {https://www.icck.org/article/abs/JSSPA.2025.654335},
  abstract = {This study examines the perceptions of three key stakeholder groups—Physical Education (PE) instructors, academic advisors, and educational inspectors—regarding the integration of Traditional Sports Games (TSG) into the high school curriculum in the Republic of the Congo. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 educational professionals (5 from each group). The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis, framed within the theoretical perspective of motor praxeology as advanced by Parlebas (1999). The findings reveal a strong consensus among all participants. A full 100\\% of PE instructors and academic advisors affirmed the pedagogical importance of TSGs, highlighting their role in fostering holistic individual development—which encompasses social, physical, and cultural competencies—even in contexts lacking adequate infrastructure. Educational inspectors echoed this view, with all three groups converging on the belief that TSGs serve as an essential complement to modern sports. This complementary relationship is seen as foundational for a more balanced, diversified, and culturally relevant approach to Physical Education. Consequently, participants unanimously advocated for the formal integration of TSGs into the national school curriculum. Such integration is posited to address contemporary educational challenges by valorizing local heritage, promoting inclusive pedagogical practices, and offering students a broader, more meaningful connection to their cultural identity through physical activity. This research provides empirical evidence to support curriculum reform and cultural revitalization initiatives within the Congolese educational system and similar contexts.},
  keywords = {traditional sports games, physical education, teacher-advisor-educational inspector trio, Congo Brazzaville high school},
  issn = {3068-5540},
  publisher = {Institute of Central Computation and Knowledge}
}

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