Despite their high conversational fluency, large language models (LLMs) tend to produce responses that are either contrived or factually inaccurate, a phenomenon known as hallucination. This constrains their dependability in areas where accuracy is crucial, like customer service. This study leverage...

Efficient water and nutrient management remains a major challenge in modern agriculture due to rising fertilizer costs, global water scarcity, and environmental concerns such as groundwater contamination from nutrient leaching. Conventional fertigation typically relies on uniform application rates t...

This paper proposes a novel equivalent modeling framework for wind farms, specifically designed for the ``grid simulation with physical security and stability control device'' co-simulation environment. As the scope of stability control expands from the farm level to individual feeders and turbines,...

Esophagectomy is the cornerstone of curative-intent treatment for resectable esophageal cancer, but postoperative course is frequently complicated by pain, impaired airway clearance, reduced respiratory function, and high risk of pulmonary complications (PPCs), which prolong recovery, increase morbi...

Gastric cancer, a prevalent malignancy of the digestive tract, continues to pose significant challenges in pathogenesis and prognosis improvement. Ferroptosis has emerged as a promising therapeutic breakthrough due to its critical role in inhibiting tumor growth and reversing drug resistance. This s...

This study assessed the impacts of sea encroachment in Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria, using multi-temporal optical satellite imagery and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Digital Elevation Model (DEM). This study analyzed past and recent shoreline change trends, simula...

Climate change increasingly affects vegetation dynamics and ecosystem health worldwide. This study investigates historical and projected vegetation dynamics in Ethiopia using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to assess spatial and temporal patterns of vegetation change and their rela...

Skin cancer has become a serious public health issue worldwide. The number of cases is rising due to higher UV exposure and changing lifestyle patterns. Early detection is the best way to save lives. However, many areas still lack specialized doctors and equipment needed for a quick diagnosis. In th...

A series of non-stoichiometric BaK$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Gd$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{15}$ ($x = 0.00$, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30) tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB) ceramics were synthesized via solid-state reaction, cold sintering at 150$^\circ$C, and assisted sintering at 400$^\circ$C and 500$^\circ$C. XRD confirmed single-phase...

Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is entering the mandate era while still representing a sub-percent share of global aviation fuel. This Perspective argues that the next bottleneck is not only production capacity, but climate allocation: which carbon sources, hydrogen, renewable electrons and molecula...