The rapid advancement of internet and information technology has given rise to new forms of cybercrimes and illegal activities. To precisely combat such increasingly severe new types of crimes, China incorporated the "crime of aiding information network criminal activities" into the Amendment (IX) t...

Pakistan ranks among the world's most climate-vulnerable nations, experiencing recurrent floods, extreme heatwaves, droughts, and water insecurity despite contributing less than one percent to global greenhouse gas emissions. Although numerous climate policies and strategic frameworks have been form...

Aiming at the problems of low efficiency, strong subjectivity in traditional bearing surface defect detection and insufficient dimensional measurement accuracy, this paper proposes an integrated detection scheme SimAM-YOLO that combines the improved YOLOv5 algorithm with size measurement technology....

This study investigates convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures for predicting steering angles in self-driving vehicles navigating unstructured roads, using road-facing image data. Two complementary experiments are conducted. First, the impact of three activation functions—Exponential Linea...

The medical information is always vulnerable to security violations. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the volume of medical information has exponentially increased and the major information is in the form of images. So, the security of this image information is crucial during the transfer using modern i...

This study presents an advanced computational framework that integrates a finite-difference Navier--Stokes solver, a SIMP-based topology optimization engine, and a Lagrangian particle advection module into a unified, iteratively coupled pipeline for physics-driven geometric design. The framework aut...

Genomic information is increasingly leveraged for the precise prediction of crop traits, with the adoption of advanced genomic prediction techniques resulting in substantial improvements in both crop yield and quality. However, traditional genomic prediction methods exhibit notable limitations in ca...

This paper describes the design and installation of a fire-fighting system in a high-rise building, the SAMA Residential Tower in Palestine. A sprinkler system, a standpipe system, a fire hose cabinet, a landing valve, externally accessible fire hydrants, and a Siamese connection are all included in...

This paper investigates the performance of constellation warping techniques in QAM signals as a novel approach for physical layer authentication. We introduce a dynamic watermarking method that embeds subtle warping patterns into QAM constellations, enabling receivers to authenticate legitimate tran...

This study presents a robust and scalable method for automatic layout detection in digitized newspapers to facilitate efficient knowledge extraction and information retrieval. A custom dataset comprising annotated newspaper images in English, Hindi, and other languages was developed, with layout reg...